iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXesha elide zoNyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokunokwenzeka iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Iphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye neziphumo zayo zexesha elide ezinxulumene nazo, ikunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba ulindele ntoni kwaye ungayifuna phi inkxaso. Siza kujonga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifanayo, amacebo okuzilawula, kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu.

Iintlobo zoNyango loMhlaza weLung kunye neziphumo zabo zeXesha elide

Utyando

Ukususwa kotyando lwamathumba emiphunga kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezininzi zexesha elide, kubandakanya iintlungu, ukudinwa, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ubungakanani bezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga buxhomekeke kubungakanani nendawo yethumba, uhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo, kunye nempilo yomntu ngamnye. Ezinye izigulana zinokufumana iintlungu ezingapheliyo kwindawo yokusika, efuna ukulawulwa kweentlungu eziqhubekayo. Ukongezelela, utshintsho kumsebenzi wemiphunga lunokuchaphazela amanqanaba okusebenza ngokomzimba. Ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili emva kotyando kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iingxaki zexesha elide.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lwemitha, ngelixa lusebenza kakhulu ekutshabalaliseni iiseli zomhlaza, lunokonakalisa izicwili eziphilileyo ezingqongileyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ukusebenzisa imitha kunokubandakanya i-lung fibrosis (ukukrala), ukonakala kwentliziyo, kunye nemiba yommizo. Ubuzaza bezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga buhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwidosi kunye nendawo ekujoliswe kuyo yimitha. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokunakekelwa kwenkxaso kubalulekile ekulawuleni ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngonyango lwemitha, ungadibana namaziko aphambili afana neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza. Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe.

Unyango ngamachiza

Amachiza e-Chemotherapy, enzelwe ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, anokuba neziphumo zenkqubo emzimbeni. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga okubandakanya unyango lwechemotherapy lusenokuquka ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo ( peripheral neuropathy ), iingxaki zentliziyo, ukonakala kwezintso, nomhlaza wesibini. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zinokubonakalisa iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe. Ukubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo lubalulekile ukunciphisa le mingcipheko. Ukuqina kunye nobude be-chemotherapy buchaphazela kakhulu ukubakho kunye nobukhulu beengxaki zexesha elide.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo enzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zisenokuthi zenzeke, kubandakanywa ukuqhawuka kwesikhumba, ukudinwa, kunye notshintsho kumanani egazi. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala zilawuleka, kodwa ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kuyacetyiswa. Imiphumo ethile echaphazelekayo ehambelana nonyango olujoliswe kuyo ixhomekeke kwiyeza elithile elisetyenzisiweyo.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ijonge ukomeleza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Ngelixa ngokuqhelekileyo kunyamezelwa kakuhle, iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide zingabandakanya iziganeko ezimbi ezinxulumene ne-immune (irAEs), ezifana nokuvutha kwemiphunga, iingxaki zesikhumba, kunye nemiba yokugaya. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala zinyangeka, kodwa zifuna ukubekwa esweni ngononophelo nolawulo.

Ukulawula iziphumo ezisecaleni zeXesha elide

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ifuna indlela yokufundisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya intsebenziswano phakathi kweengcali ze-oncologists, i-pulmonologists, i-physiotherapist, kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo. Amaqhinga abandakanya amayeza okulawula intlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu, iinkqubo zokuvuselela ukuphucula umsebenzi womzimba, kunye nokucebisa ukujongana nemingeni yeemvakalelo kunye nengqondo. Amaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho yokukhuthaza izigulane zibonelela ngoncedo oluxabisekileyo ngeli xesha lokubuyisela.

Ukufumana Inkxaso Kufuphi Nawe

Ukukhangela i iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba nzima. Ukufuna inkxaso kubalulekile ukuze uhlale usempilweni. Izibonelelo ezininzi ziyafumaneka, kubandakanywa amaqela enkxaso, imibutho yokuxhasa izigulane, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo basekuhlaleni. Ngeengcebiso ezenzelwe wena kunye nezixhobo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile, cinga ukufikelela kwiqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo okanye ujonge uthungelwano lwenkxaso ye-intanethi. Kwizigulana kwiphondo laseShandong, IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zokhathalelo nenkxaso.

Itheyibhile: Ukuthelekiswa kweempembelelo zexesha elide eziqhelekileyo

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.