unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ukhohlokhohlo Ezibhedlele

UKhohlokhohlo loMhlaza weMiphuphu: Ukuqonda kunye noNyango oluKhethekileyo kwizibhedlele eziPhambili

Ukhohlokhohlo oluzingisileyo luphawu oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga, kodwa unyango olusebenzayo luyafumaneka. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga unxibelelwano phakathi komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokhohlokhohlo, sichaza iindlela zokuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna ukhathalelo kwisibhedlele esikhethekileyo njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Funda malunga nonyango oluphambili kunye nendlela yokufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukuqonda ikhonkco phakathi komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokukhohlela

Iintlobo zoKhohlokhohlo eziNxulunyaniswe noMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukhohlokhohlo olunxulumene umhlaza wemiphunga inokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Isenokuba lukhohlokhohlo olomileyo, ukhohlokhohlo oluvelisayo (oluvelisa umfinya), okanye ukhohlokhohlo oluba nzima ebusuku. Iimpawu zokukhohlela zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile. Ukuba ufumana ukhohlokhohlo oluzingileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukulibazisa ukuxilongwa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zonyango.

Izinto ezibangela uKhohlokhohlo kuMhlaza wemiphunga

Ukhohlokhohlo olunxulumene umhlaza wemiphunga idla ngokuba sisiphumo sokucaphuka okanye ukuvaleka kwimizila yomoya. Amathumba angacinezela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-airways, ebangela ukukhohlela. Ukongeza, umhlaza wemiphunga unokukhokelela ekudumbeni nasekucaphukeni kwenwebu yemiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya, nto leyo enegalelo ngakumbi ekukhohleleni okuzingileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo olunxulunyaniswa nokusebenza buthathaka kwemiphunga ngenxa yomhlaza lunokubangela ukukhohlela.

Uxilongo kunye noVavanyo loMhlaza weMiphunga

Uvavanyo olubalulekileyo lokuxilonga

Ukuxilonga umhlaza wemiphunga kubandakanya uphononongo olucokisekileyo lokuchonga ubukho, indawo, kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Oku kuquka i-X-reyi yesifuba, i-CT scan, i-bronchoscopy (inkqubo yokuhlola iindlela zomoya), kunye ne-biopsy ngokunokwenzeka yokufumana iisampulu zethishu zovavanyo lwe-microscopic. Ezi mvavanyo zibalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.

Indima yoMfanekiso kuFundo loMhlaza weMiphunga

Ubuchwephesha bokucinga obuphezulu obufana nedosi ephantsi ye-CT scans zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili umhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi zikena zinokuveza amaqhuqhuva amancinane okanye amanxeba asenokungabonakali kwiX-reyi eqhelekileyo yesifuba. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngokuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu abasemngciphekweni ophezulu, kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo.

Iinketho Zonyango kuMhlaza Wemiphunga kunye noKhohlokhohlo oluNxulumeneyo

Utyando

Utyando lukhetho lwezinye izigulane ezine umhlaza wemiphunga, ejolise ekususeni ithumba lomhlaza. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kubungakanani, indawo, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ukususwa ngotyando kunokuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu zokukhohlela ezibangelwa yimpembelelo ethe ngqo yethumba kwiindlela zomoya.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweradiation lusebenzisa imiqadi yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Inokunceda ukunciphisa amathumba, ukunciphisa iintlungu, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhohlela kwezinye iimeko. Olu khetho lonyango luhlala lusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango, olufana nechemotherapy okanye utyando.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lwenkqubo lunokufikelela kwiiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba, kubandakanywa nezo zinokusasazeka zisuka emiphungeni. I-Chemotherapy ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango ukulawula umhlaza wemiphunga kwaye unciphise ukhohlokhohlo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo. La mayeza enzelwe ukuphazamisa iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza, enika indlela echanekileyo kunye neyona nto inetyhefu kunyango lomhlaza. Ukukhethwa kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo lusekelwe kwiimpawu zofuzo zeeseli zomhlaza.

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele umhlaza wemiphunga unyango. Khangela izibhedlele ezineengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava, ubuchule bokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zonyango ezibanzi. Isibhedlele esisebenza nge-oncology ye-thoracic, njenge IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, ukudibanisa iingcali ezivela kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango lomntu.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Ulwazi olunikelwe apha lololwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yezempilo ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango, kubandakanywa umhlaza wemiphunga. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile kwisiphumo esingcono kakhulu esinokubakho.