umhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Umhlaza Wemiphunga Kufuphi kum: Ukufumana uKhathalelo oluLungileyo kunye neNkxasoUkufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo umhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ukukunceda ukuba ujonge uxilongo lwakho kunye nokhetho lonyango. Siza kugubungela izibonelelo, imibuzo onokuyibuza ugqirha wakho, kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso ezifumaneka kwindawo yakho yasekhaya.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weLung

Umhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esiyingozi, kodwa ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze umhlaza wemiphunga, iimpawu zabo, kunye nemiba yomngcipheko linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo. Iimpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu, kodwa ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukukhohlela okuzingisileyo, ukukhohlela igazi, iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nokwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga. Imiba esemngciphekweni iquka ukutshaya (oyena nobangela uphambili), ukuba sesichengeni sokutshaya, ukuba sesichengeni seradon, kunye nembali yentsapho.

Iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga

Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zomhlaza wemiphunga: umhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli (SCLC) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongewona mncinci (NSCLC). I-NSCLC lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo kwaye iphinda ihlelwe ngokweenxalenye ezifana ne-adenocarcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma, kunye ne-cell carcinoma enkulu. Uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga luchaphazela kakhulu ukhetho lonyango.

Uxilongo kunye neStaging

Ukuxilonga umhlaza wemiphunga ibandakanya iimvavanyo ezininzi, kuquka iX-reyi yesifuba, i-CT scan, i-biopsy, mhlawumbi nezinye iimvavanyo ze-imaging ezifana ne-PET scans. Ukujonga umhlaza kugqiba ubungakanani bawo, okubalulekileyo ekumiseleni eyona ndlela yonyango ilungileyo. Amanqanaba aqala kwi-I (indawo) ukuya kwi-IV (metastatic).

Ukufumana uKhetho loNyango olukufutshane nawe

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni umhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo:

Iintlobo zonyango

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga luyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nempilo jikelele yesigulana. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy. Ezinye izigulana zinokuzuza kwindibaniselwano yolu nyango.

Ukukhetha uMboneleli wezeMpilo

Ukuphanda kunye nokukhetha umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo kubalulekile. Khangela izibhedlele kunye namaziko omhlaza kunye neengcali ze-oncologists kunye neepulmonologists ezijongene nomhlaza wemiphunga. Qwalasela izinto ezinjengokuvunywa, ukuphononongwa kwezigulana, kunye nokufumaneka kobuchwepheshe bonyango oluphezulu. Ukujonga ubudlelwane namaziko ophando aphambili, njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/), inokubonelela ngokuzithemba kumgangatho wokhathalelo.

Imibuzo Onokuyibuza UGqirha Wakho

Ukulungiselela uluhlu lwemibuzo kagqirha wakho yindlela elungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba uyasiqonda isifo sakho, isicwangciso sonyango, kunye ne-prognosis. Imibuzo engundoqo inokuquka: Loluphi uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga endinalo? Umhlaza wam ukwinqanaba elingakanani? Zeziphi iindlela zam zonyango? Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango ngalunye? Yintoni i-prognosis yam? Zeziphi iinkonzo zenkxaso ezikhoyo?

IiNkqubo zeNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukujonga ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kulucelomngeni, kwisigulana kunye nakwabo sibathandayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zenkxaso ezikhoyo kunye nezibonelelo kubalulekile:

Amaqela eNkxaso

Ukunxulumana nabanye abajamelene nocelomngeni olufanayo kunokunika inkxaso exabisekileyo ngokweemvakalelo namacebiso asebenzisekayo. Imibutho emininzi inika amaqela enkxaso kwizigulane ezinomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neentsapho zazo. Jongana nesibhedlele sakho okanye iziko lomhlaza ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngamaqela akhoyo.

Uncedo lwemali

Iindleko zonyango lomhlaza zinokuba nkulu. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezitsala nzima ngamatyala ezonyango. Phanda ngeenkqubo ezikhoyo ukuze ubone ukuba uyafaneleka na.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu eziqhubekayo, cwangcisa idinga kunye nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna izimvo zesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokukhathalela kwakho. Ukuhlala unolwazi, ukwakha inkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango yiyo yonke imiba ebalulekileyo yokulawula uhambo lwakho lomhlaza wemiphunga.