amaziko onyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Amaziko oNyango loMhlaza wemiphunga: IsiKhokelo esiBanziUkufumana ilungelo Iziko lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga lubalulekile kukhathalelo olusebenzayo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ukukunceda ukuba ujonge iinketho zakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha iziko, kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga luyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, uhlobo, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kunokuba lukhetho lomhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sakwangoko. Iinkqubo zisusela kubuchule obungangeneleli kangako njengotyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS) ukuya kwiinkqubo ezibanzi ezifana nelobectomy okanye ipneumonectomy. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bethumba, indawo, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando lokubulala iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy zikhona, ezilungiselelwe imeko yakho ethile.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukonakalisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. Unyango lwemitha yangaphakathi (brachytherapy) ibandakanya ukubeka imithombo yeradioactive ngqo okanye kufutshane nethumba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukodwa kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuzo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokonyusa impendulo yakho yamajoni omzimba okanye luncede iiseli zomzimba zibone kwaye zihlasele iiseli zomhlaza ngokufanelekileyo. I-Immunotherapy lolona khetho lubalulekileyo lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango lweMiphuphu eLungileyo

Ukukhetha a Iziko lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka ivavanywe:

Ubungcali kunye namava

Khangela amaziko aneengcali ze-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, kunye neengcali zokunyanga ngemitha ezikhethekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga. Phanda ngeziqinisekiso zabo kunye nerekhodi yomkhondo. Khangela iziqinisekiso zebhodi kunye nobudlelwane namaziko ophando aphambili. Umthamo ophezulu weemeko zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinyangwayo zihlala zibonisa amava kunye nobuchule obukhulu.

Itekhnoloji kunye neZibonelelo

Ubugcisa obuphezulu budlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango oluyimpumelelo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Qwalasela amaziko axhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokujonga imifanekiso zale mihla (CT scans, PET scans), amandla otyando lwerobhothi, nobugcisa obuphambili bokunyanga ngemitha.

Ukhathalelo oluBanzi

Indlela ebandakanya zonke iinkalo ibalulekile. Khetha iziko elibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeqela, elidibanisa ioncologists, oogqirha botyando, iitheraphisti zemitha, abongikazi, kunye nabasebenzi abaxhasayo ukuze babonelele ngokhathalelo olubanzi. Khangela amaziko anikezela ngokufikelela kwiinkonzo zokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa ukujongana nolawulo lweentlungu kunye nomgangatho weenkxalabo zobomi.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana

Ukuxhaswa ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokusebenzayo kubalulekile ngexesha lonyango. Khangela amaziko anabasebenzi abazinikeleyo abanika inkxaso, ababonelela ngezibonelelo ezifana neengcebiso, iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali, kunye nezixhobo zokufunda ngesigulana. Amaziko amaninzi abonelela ngamaqela enkxaso akudibanisa nezinye izigulana kunye neentsapho.

Uphando kunye novavanyo lwezonyango

Qwalasela amaziko athatha inxaxheba kuphando lomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye abonelela ngolingo lwezonyango. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokubonelela ngofikelelo kunyango olutsha kunye negalelo kwinkqubela phambili yokhathalelo lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kwabo bachatshazelwe ngumhlaza wemiphunga: I-American Lung Association: Ibonelela ngolwazi, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nenkxaso. ISiseko soPhando ngoMhlaza weLung: Ixhasa uphando ngemali kwaye ixhasa izigulane kunye neentsapho zazo. Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: Linikezela ngolwazi olubanzi kunyango lomhlaza kunye nophando.Ngokhathalelo olukhethekileyo kunye nendlela yokufundisa ngeendlela ezininzi. unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, cinga ngokuphonononga izibonelelo kunye nobuchule obukhoyo kwiShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Unokufunda ngakumbi kwiwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.baofahospital.com/.

Uhlahlelo oluthelekisayo lwamaZiko oNyango (uMzekelo oMzobo)

Iziko loNyango	UbuGcisa boCando	IThekhnoloji yoNyango lweRadiation	IiNkqubo ze-Immunotherapy	Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana
Iziko A	Umthamo ophezulu, utyando lwerobhothi	Ubunzulu-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), SBRT	Iinketho ezininzi ze-immunotherapy ezikhoyo	Amaqela enkxaso abanzi, uncedo lwemali
Iziko B	Oogqirha abanamava, iVATS	I-IMRT, i-3D ehambelana ne-radiotherapy	Ukhetho olulinganiselweyo lwe-immunotherapy	Inkxaso esisiseko yesigulane
Iziko C	Umthamo ophakathi, utyando lwesintu	3D radiotherapy ngokusesikweni	Iinketho ezimbalwa ze-immunotherapy	Inkxaso yesigulane esilinganiselwe

Qaphela: Lo ngumzekelo ongumzekelo kwaye awumeli uthelekiso olubanzi lwazo zonke amaziko onyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.Khumbula, ukhetha okulungileyo Iziko lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Thatha ixesha lakho, uqokelele ulwazi, kwaye uxoxe ngezinto onokukhetha kuzo kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona khathalelo lungcono. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nonyango lwakho.