umhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokusweleka okunxulumene nomhlaza kwihlabathi liphela. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinika isishwankathelo se umhlaza wemiphunga, egubungela iindidi zayo, izizathu, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, izicwangciso zokuthintela, kunye neendlela zonyango zangoku. Funda ngophando lwamva nje kunye nenkqubela phambili kwi umhlaza wemiphunga ukukhathalele ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nempilo yakho.Yintoni uMhlaza weMiphunga?Umhlaza wemiphunga luhlobo lomhlaza oluqala emiphungeni. Imiphunga yakho ngamalungu amabini anesiponji esifubeni sakho atsala ioksijini xa uphefumla aze akhuphe ikharbon diokside xa uphefumla. Umhlaza wemiphunga ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokusweleka komhlaza kwihlabathi jikelele. Abantu abatshayayo banomngcipheko omkhulu woku umhlaza wemiphunga, nangona umhlaza wemiphunga ingenzeka nakubantu abangazange batshaye.Iintlobo zoMhlaza weMiphungaUmhlaza wemiphunga yahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi yaba ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: Umhlaza wemiphunga weseli encinci (SCLC) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongengomncinci (NSCLC). Ezi ntlobo zikhula kwaye zinwenwe ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ziphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. umhlaza wemiphunga, ebalelwa malunga nama-80 ukuya kuma-85 ekhulwini kubo bonke umhlaza wemiphunga iimeko. Iintlobo ezincinci ze-NSCLC zibandakanya: I-Adenocarcinoma: Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala kwi-mucus-producing glands of the lung. Lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe umhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo. I-squamous cell carcinoma: Iqala kwiiseli ze-squamous, ezihambelana neendlela zomoya zemiphunga. Idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokutshaya. I-Large cell carcinoma: Iqela leentlobo-ntlobo zomhlaza ezithanda ukukhula kwaye zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza umhlaza wemiphunga, ibalwa malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15% yazo zonke iimeko. Inxulunyaniswa kakhulu nokutshaya kwaye ithande ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwamanye amalungu omzimba.Iizizathu kunye neFactors Risk Factors of Lung CancerIzinto ezininzi zinokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokukhula. umhlaza wemiphunga: Ukutshaya: Oyena nobangela uphambili umhlaza wemiphunga. Umngcipheko uyanda ngenani lemidiza etshayayo kunye nobude bexesha obutshaya ngalo. Umsi wecuba: Ukuchanabeka kumsi wecuba kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho woku umhlaza wemiphunga, nokuba awutshayi. Ukubonakaliswa kwerhasi yeRadon: Iradon yigesi eyenzeka ngokwemvelo enokuthi ingene ezindlini nakwizakhiwo. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-asbestos: Ukubonakaliswa kwe-asbestos, rhoqo kwiindawo zokusebenza, kunokunyusa umngcipheko umhlaza wemiphunga. Imbali yosapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho umhlaza wemiphunga inokunyusa umngcipheko wakho. Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile: Ukuvezwa kwizinto ezifana ne-arsenic, i-chromium, kunye ne-nickel kunokunyusa umngcipheko umhlaza wemiphunga. Unyango lwangaphambili lwemitha: Unyango lwangaphambili lwemitha kwindawo yesifuba lunokunyusa umngcipheko umhlaza wemiphunga.Iimpawu zoMhlaza weMiphungaUmhlaza wemiphunga kaninzi ayibangeli zimpawu zibonakalayo kumanqanaba ayo okuqala. Iimpawu zihlala zikhula njengoko umhlaza uqhubeka. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze umhlaza wemiphunga kunokubandakanya: Ukhohlokhohlo oluzingileyo oluba mbi kakhulu okanye olungapheli Ukukhohlela igazi Iintlungu zesifuba Ukurhabaxa Ukwehla kobunzima ngaphandle kokuzama Intlungu yamathambo Intloko ebuhlungu Ukuphefumla nzima Ukuphefumla Ukosuleleka rhoqo emiphungeni, okufana nebronchitis okanye inyumoniyaUxilongo loMhlaza WemiphungaUkuba ufumana iimpawu ezicebisayo. umhlaza wemiphunga, ugqirha wakho uya kukwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze abone unobangela: Ukwenza umfanekiso-ngqondweni: IiX-reyi, iiCT scan, nePET scans zinokukunceda ubone ukuba kukho ubuninzi obungaqhelekanga emiphungeni. I-sputum cytology: Ukuvavanya isampuli yesikhohlela sakho (phlegm) phantsi kwe-microscope inokubonisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza. I-Biopsy: I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu yethishu ekrokrisayo ukuze ihlolwe. Oku kunokwenziwa ngebronchoscopy, mediastinoscopy, okanye utyando.Ukuthintelwa koMhlaza weLungNgelixa kungekho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela umhlaza wemiphunga, unokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wakho: Musa ukutshaya: Ukuba akuzange utshaye, ungaqalisi. Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka. Izixhobo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukukunceda ukuba uyeke ukutshaya. Kuphephe ukutshaya abantu abatshayayo: Ukuba akutshayi, kuphephe ukuchanabeka kwicuba. Vavanya ikhaya lakho ngeradon: Iradon yirhasi ephuma ngokwemvelo enokuthi ingene ezindlini nakwizakhiwo. Vavanya ikhaya lakho ngeradon kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu. Kuphephe ukuvezwa kwi-carcinogens: Kuphephe ukuvezwa kwi-carcinogens eyaziwayo, njenge-asbestos kunye ne-arsenic, kwindawo yokusebenza okanye kwindawo. Yitya ukutya okunempilo: Ukutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho umhlaza wemiphunga.Unyango loKhetho kwiinketho zokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphuphu ukwenzela umhlaza wemiphunga kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho yonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Utyando: Utyando lubandakanya ukususa izicubu ezinomhlaza kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ii-lymph nodes ezijikelezayo. Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango ngamachiza: Unyango ngamachiza lusebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy isebenzisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza.Lung Cancer StagingThe stage of umhlaza wemiphunga ichaza ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Ukuhlela kunceda oogqirha bagqibe esona sicwangciso sonyango.TNM Staging SystemI-TNM staging system iqhele ukusetyenziselwa umhlaza wemiphunga: T (I-Tumor): Ichaza ubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumor yokuqala. N (Nodes): Ibonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. M (Metastasis): Ibonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwizitho ezikude.Amanqanaba ukusuka kwi-0 (encinci iphambili) ukuya kwi-IV (eyona iphambili) .Izilingo zeClinical zomhlaza wemiphungaIzilingo zophando ziphanda ngonyango olutsha kunye nonyango umhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunikezela ngofikelelo kunyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye lube negalelo kwinkqubela phambili umhlaza wemiphunga inkathalo. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inikeza iinkqubo zophando ezintsha kunye nolingo lweklinikhi lugxile ekuphuculeni umhlaza wemiphunga iziphumo zonyango.Ukuphila noMhlaza WemiphungaUkuphila ne umhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Amaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nezinye izibonelelo zinokukunceda ukuba umelane nemingeni umhlaza wemiphunga kwaye uphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho. Nantsi itheyibhile eyenziwe lula ebonisa izixhobo ezixhasayo: INkcazelo yeziBonelelo Iinzuzo Amaqela eNkxaso Amaqela abonelela ngenkxaso yovakalelo nebonakalayo. Inciphisa iimvakalelo zokuzihlukanisa, inika izicwangciso zokumelana. Ukucebisa Unyango lobuchwephesha ukujongana nemiba yeemvakalelo neyengqondo. Inceda ukulawula ukuxhalaba, ukudakumba, kunye noxinzelelo. IiNkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili Iinkqubo ezigxile kunyango lomzimba kunye nomsebenzi. Ukuphucula amandla, ukunyamezela, kunye nokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla. Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kuPhando loMhlaza weLungUphando oluqhubekayo lukhokelela kunyango olutsha noluphuculweyo lwe umhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi ziquka: Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Unyango olutsha olujoliswe kuyo luyaphuhliswa ukujolisa kwiinguqulelo ezithile zofuzo umhlaza wemiphunga iiseli. I-Immunotherapies: Ii-immunotherapies ezintsha ziyaphuhliswa ukunyusa impendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela umhlaza wemiphunga iiseli. Iindlela zokubona kwangethuba: Abaphandi baphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokubona umhlaza wemiphunga kwinqanaba langaphambili, xa sele lunyangeka.Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza iShandong Baofa kunye noNyango loMhlaza weLungThe IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa uzinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuqonda kunye nonyango lwe umhlaza wemiphunga. Iqela lethu leengcali libonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lwezigulane ezine umhlaza wemiphunga, ukusuka kuxilongo ukuya kunyango nangaphaya.Kwiziko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, sinikezela ngoluhlu lweendlela zonyango eziphucukileyo, kubandakanywa utyando, unyango lweradiation, ichemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy. Sikwathatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango ukuvavanya unyango olutsha noluthembisayo lwe umhlaza wemiphunga.Sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lomntu ngamnye kwisigulane sethu. Iqela lethu liza kusebenza nawe ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho kunye neenjongo zakho.Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga umhlaza wemiphunga kunye neenkonzo esizinikezelayo eShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu okanye uqhagamshelane nathi namhlanje.I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.IiReferensi: Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer.html Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung