unyango ithumba emiphunga kufutshane nam

Unyango lwethumba emiphunga Kufuphi kum: Isikhokelo esiBanziUkufumana unyango olululo lwethumba emiphunga kunokoyisa. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukukunceda ukuba ujonge iinketho zakho kwaye ufumane olona khathalelo lubalaseleyo kufutshane nawe. Ibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathumba emiphunga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha indawo yonyango.

Ukuqonda amathumba emiphunga

Iintlobo zamathumba emiphunga

Amathumba emiphunga ahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi abe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: ezinobungozi kunye nezibi. I-Benign tumors ayinawo umhlaza kwaye ayisasazeki. Amathumba ayingozi, kwelinye icala, anomhlaza kwaye anokusasazeka (asasazeka) kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Iintlobo ezininzi ze-subtypes zikhona ngaphakathi kwinqanaba ngalinye, njenge-adenocarcinomas, i-squamous cell carcinomas, kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli. Uhlobo oluthile lwe ithumba lemiphunga ichaphazela kakhulu izicwangciso zonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza i-biopsy ukujonga uhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye nenqanaba lakho ithumba lemiphunga.

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Ukulinganisa kuchaza ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Kubalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Izigaba zivela kwi-I (indawo) ukuya kwi-IV (i-metastatic), kunye ne-IV emele inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu. Inkqubo yeqonga ibandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans, i-PET scans, kunye ne-biopsies enokwenzeka.

IiKhetho zoNyango lwamathumba emiphunga

Iinketho ezininzi zonyango ziyafumaneka ithumba lemiphungas, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, isigaba, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwe ithumba lemiphunga lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lakwangoko. Inkqubo yotyando ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Ubuchwephesha obungenabuncinci, njengotyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS), zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwazo kunye namaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucutha amathumba phambi kotyando, ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, kodwa ibrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) inokuba yinto enokwenziwa kwezinye iimeko.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango, olufana nonyango lwemitha okanye utyando. Iirejimeni ezininzi zechemotherapy zikhona, ezilungiselelwe uhlobo oluthile lwe ithumba lemiphunga kunye nempilo yesigulane.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo agxile kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila. Zisebenza ngokukodwa kwiintlobo ezithile ze ithumba lemiphungaezineenguqu ezithile zofuzo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. Isebenzisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuhlasela nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela yonyango ibaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango eliLungileyo elikufutshane nawe

Ukukhetha iziko lezonyango elithembekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ithumba lemiphunga unyango. Qwalasela le miba ilandelayo: Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Khangela amaziko aneengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava kunye noogqirha botyando abakhethekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga. Jonga amazinga okuphumelela kunye nobungqina besigulane. Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphambili: Qinisekisa ukuba iziko lisebenzisa itekhnoloji yoxilongo kunye nonyango lwangoku, olufana neendlela zotyando ezingenelelayo kunye nezixhobo zonyango lwemitha. Ukhathalelo oluBanzi: Khetha isibonelelo esibonelela ngendlela epheleleyo, kubandakanywa ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zononophelo ezixhasayo ezifana nokhathalelo lwentlungu kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Ukuphononongwa kwezigulane kunye neeReyithingi: Funda ukuphononongwa kwe-intanethi kwaye ukhangele amanqaku okwaneliseka kwesigulane ukuze ufumane ingcamango yomgangatho wokunyamekela okunikezelwayo.

Ukufumana iMithombo yasekuhlaleni

Ukufumana iindawo ezifanelekileyo ezinikezelayo ithumba lemiphunga Unyango olukufutshane nawe, ungasebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi, dibana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili, okanye ujonge kwizibhedlele zengingqi kunye namaziko omhlaza. Usenokunqwenela ukuphonononga amaziko aphambili afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) kwiinketho zonyango oluphezulu.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula ukuba olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana ne-oncologist ukumisela isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo, ngoko ke kucetyiswa kakhulu ukukhangela rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa.