ithumba eliyingozi

A ithumba eliyingozi, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza, yintlaninge yeeseli ezikhula ngokungalawulekiyo kwaye zinokungena kwizicwili ezizingqongileyo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olululo lubalulekile kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi amathumba amabi, kuquka iimpawu zabo, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.Ukuqonda Amathumba AnobungoziYintoni Ithumba Elibi?A ithumba eliyingozi liqela leeseli ezingaqhelekanga ezahlulahlula kwaye zikhule ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Ngokungafaniyo ne-benign tumors, amathumba amabi inokuhlasela izicwili ezikufuphi ize isasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yimetastasis. Oku kusasazeka kwenza amathumba amabi kuyingozi ngakumbi kwaye kunzima ukunyanga.Iintlobo zamathumba anobungoziZininzi iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze amathumba amabi, ihlelwa ngokodidi lweeseli eziphuma kuyo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka: I-Carcinomas: Iphuma kwiiseli ze-epithelial, ezidibanisa umphezulu womzimba. Imizekelo ibandakanya umhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza wamabele, kunye nomhlaza wekoloni. I-Sarcomas: Phuhlisa kwizicubu ezidibeneyo ezifana nethambo, imisipha kunye ne-cartilage. I-Leukemias: Umhlaza weeseli ezenza igazi kumongo wethambo. I-Lymphomas: Umhlaza we-lymphatic system. I-Melanomas: I-Cancer eqala kwi-melanocytes, iiseli ezivelisa i-pigment esikhumbeni. Ii-Causes kunye ne-Risk Factors amathumba amabi zintsonkothile kwaye zihlala zibandakanya indibaniselwano yemfuza kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo. Eminye imingcipheko eqhelekileyo ibandakanya: Ubudala: Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza uyanda ngokukhula. I-Genetics: Abanye abantu bazuza ilifa leenguqu zemfuzo ezonyusa ukuba sesichengeni somhlaza othile. Ukuvezwa kwi-carcinogens: Izinto ezifana nomsi wecuba, i-asbestos, kunye neekhemikhali ezithile zingonakalisa i-DNA kwaye zandise ingozi yomhlaza. Ukuvezwa kwemitha yemitha: Ukuvezwa kwimitha ye-ionizing, efana ne-X-reyi okanye unyango lwemitha, kunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza. Imiba yendlela yokuphila: Ukutya, umthambo, kunye nokusela utywala konke kunokuphembelela umngcipheko womhlaza. Ukuxilongwa kwamathumba anobungoziUvavanyo lokuqalaInkqubo yokuxilongwa kwesifo somhlaza. ithumba eliyingozi ngokwesiqhelo iqala ngovavanyo lomzimba kunye nophononongo lwembali yonyango yesigulana. Ugqirha uya kukhangela naziphi na iimpawu okanye iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonise ubukho bomhlaza. Uvavanyo lomfanekisoUvavanyo lokubonisa umfanekiso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubhaqweni nasekuboniseni amathumba amabi. Ubuchule bokucinga obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya: I-X-reyi: Sebenzisa i-electromagnetic radiation ukwenza imifanekiso yezakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba. I-CT scans: Dibanisa imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ukwenza iimbono ezineenkcukacha ezinqamlezileyo zomzimba. Izikena zeMRI: Sebenzisa imagnethi namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yezicubu ezithambileyo. I-Ultrasound: Isebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yamalungu angaphakathi omzimba. I-PET scans: Sebenzisa i-radioactive tracers ukubona iindawo ezinomsebenzi ophezulu we-metabolic, ezinokuthi zibonise ubukho bomhlaza.I-BiopsyA biopsy luvavanyo olucacileyo lokuxilonga ithumba eliyingozi. Ngexesha le-biopsy, isampulu encinci yethishu iyasuswa kwindawo ekrokrisayo kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ngugqirha wezifo. I-pathologist inokugqiba ukuba ngaba izicubu zinomhlaza kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, zichonge uhlobo lomhlaza. Iindlela zokuNyangwa kwamathumba anobungozi Utyando luhlala lolona nyango luphambili amathumba amabi ezibekwe kwindawo ethile kwaye zingasasazeki kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Injongo yotyando kukususa lonke ithumba, kunye nomda wezicubu ezisempilweni.Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation isebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa njengonyango olusisiseko lweminye imihlaza, okanye inokusetyenziswa kunye notyando okanye ichemotherapy.I-ChemotherapyI-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza othe wasasazeka kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. I-Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikezela ukudibanisa ichemotherapy kunye neTraditional Chinese Medicine ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Olu nyango luhlala lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile okanye iindlela eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy idibanisa amandla omzimba wokulwa nomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokunceda amajoni omzimba abone kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza.Unyango lweHormoneTherapyUnyango lweHormone lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-cancer ezibuthathaka kwiihomoni, ezinjengomhlaza wamabele kunye nomhlaza wesinyi. Olu nyango luthintela iimpembelelo zehomoni kwiiseli zomhlaza.I-Prognosis kunye neCakekelo lokuLandelela. ithumba eliyingozi kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo lomhlaza, inqanaba lomhlaza xa ufunyaniswa, kunye nempilo yonke yomguli. Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuxilongwa. Emva konyango, ukhathalelo oluthe gqolo olulandelelweyo lubalulekile ukuze kujongwe ukuphinda kuvele kwaye kulawulwe naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango. ithumba eliyingozi: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa icuba. Gcina ubunzima obunempilo. Yitya ukutya okusempilweni okutyebileyo ngeziqhamo, imifuno kunye neenkozo. Zilolonge rhoqo. Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala. Khusela ulusu lwakho elangeni. Fumana ugonyo kwiintsholongwane ezithile, ezifana ne-HPV kunye ne-hepatitis B. Yenza uvavanyo lokuhlola umhlaza rhoqo. IsishwankatheloUkuqonda amathumba amabi ibalulekile ekubhaqweni kwangoko kunye nonyango olusebenzayo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi amathumba amabi, kubandakanywa iimpawu zabo, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zonyango. Ngokwaziswa kunye nokuthatha inyathelo, abantu banokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza kunye nokuphucula amathuba abo okuphila ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba banomhlaza. ithumba eliyingozi. IZiko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa libonelela ngoxilongo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuxilongwa nonyango. Funda ngakumbi malunga neenkonzo zethu kwi iwebhusayithi yethu.