Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngo-2020 kufutshane nam

Impumelelo entsha yoNyango loMhlaza wamaLunga ngo-2020 naNgaphaya: Ukufumana iiNdlela eziKhethekileyo ezikufutshane nawe

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi enkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ukusukela ngo-2020, ligxile kukhetho olufikelelekayo. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye siqaqambise ukubaluleka kweyeza lomntu ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo. Fumana ulwazi lokukunceda uhambe uhambo lwakho oluya kwimpumelelo Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngo-2020 kufutshane nam iinketho.

Ukuqonda iMeko yoNyango loMhlaza weLung

I-Evolution yoNyango

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga lubone inkqubela ebonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Izinto ezintsha kunyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy, kunye ne-chemotherapy ziye zaphucula kakhulu iziphumo zezigulane. Ukusukela ngo-2020, kuye kwavela impumelelo eyonwabisayo, enika ithemba elitsha kubantu abalwa nesi sifo. Olu phuculo luhlala lufuna iindlela zomntu, ezilungelelanisa unyango ngokwendlela yemfuzo yethumba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Amachiza afana ne-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) kunye ne-monoclonal antibodies ziye zaba sisiseko sonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuphuhliswa konyango olutsha, olusebenzayo ngakumbi olujoliswe kuyo luyaqhubeka, lubonelela ngokusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Uphando luhlala luchonga iithagethi ezintsha, ukuguqulela kwiinketho zonyango ezisulungekileyo. Kwizigulana ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza, unyango ekujoliswe kulo lubonakalise impumelelo enkulu.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isebenzisa amandla amajoni omzimba okulwa nomhlaza. I-Checkpoint inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, iguqule unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngokuthintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lubonise iziphumo ezimangalisayo kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu, ukwandisa ubomi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ulingo lweklinikhi oluqhubayo luphonononga indibaniselwano emitsha yonyango lwe-immunotherapy kunye nolunye unyango, ngakumbi ukomeleza amandla abo.

Unyango ngamachiza

Ngelixa ichemotherapy yesiko ihlala iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, ukuqhubela phambili kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwerejimeni ye-chemotherapy encinci enetyhefu kwaye ekujoliswe kuyo ngakumbi. Ezi ndlela zintsha zinciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngelixa ziphakamisa ukusebenza konyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-chemotherapy idibaniswa nolunye unyango, olufana nonyango olujoliswe kuyo okanye i-immunotherapy, kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo.

Ukufumana uKhetho loNyango olukufutshane nawe

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi

Izixhobo ezininzi ezithembekileyo ze-intanethi zinokukunceda kukhangelo lwakho Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngo-2020 kufutshane nam. Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute (NCI) inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi ngomhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanywa iindlela zonyango kunye nolingo lwezonyango. Iwebhusayithi yeNCI Ngaphaya koko, ukukhangela iingcali zomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kuya kukunceda ufumane ii-oncologists ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho ezinokunika iingcebiso zomntu.

Ukubonisana neeNgcali zezoNyango

Ukubonisana ne-oncologist kubalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esilungileyo kwimeko yakho ethile. I-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo iya kuphonononga imbali yakho yonyango, iqhube iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, kwaye ixoxe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nogqirha wakho lungundoqo ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunyamekela kwakho.

Iindlela zoNyango oluPhezulu

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunika ufikelelo kunyango oluphambili olungekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Izilingo zonyango zijongwa ngokungqongqo, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuqokelela idatha ebalulekileyo. Olu vavanyo luhlala lubonakala Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngo-2020 kufutshane nam iinketho. I-oncologist yakho inokuxoxa ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe. ClinicalTrials.gov ibonelela ngesiseko sedatha esibanzi solingo lwezonyango.

Iyeza elenzelwe wena

Iyeza elenzelwe wena licandelo elivela ngokukhawuleza elilungisa unyango kwiimpawu ezithile zomhlaza womntu. Ngovavanyo lwemfuzo, oogqirha banokuchonga utshintsho kunye nezinye iimpawu zemolekyuli ezikhokela izigqibo zonyango. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zifumana unyango olusebenzayo kunye nolujoliswe kuyo kwimeko yabo ekhethekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yenziwe ukusukela ngo-2020, inika ithemba elitsha kwizigulana. Ngokuqonda iinketho ezikhoyo kunye nokusebenza ngokusondeleyo neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo, unokuhamba uhambo lwakho olusingise kunyango olusebenzayo. Khumbula ukuphanda iinketho ezikhoyo ezikufutshane nawe kwaye ufune iingcebiso kwiingcali zonyango eziqeqeshiweyo. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nophando oluphambili lomhlaza kunye nonyango, qwalasela ukuhlola izixhobo ezivela kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.