Ukuqonda izinto ezibangela umhlaza wePancreatic Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esiyingozi esine-etiology entsonkothileyo. 

Ukuqonda oonobangela boMhlaza wePancreatic Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esiyingozi esine-etiology entsonkothileyo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga izinto ezaziwayo zomngcipheko kunye noonobangela abanokubakho umhlaza wepancreatic, ngenjongo yokunika ukuqonda okucacileyo kwesi sigulo singumngeni. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuqonda imiba yomngcipheko kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Ngokhetho oluphezulu zonyango, cinga ngokuphonononga ubuchule bamaziko afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

I-Genetic Predisposition kunye neMbali yoSapho

IiNguqu zeGene ezizuzwe njengelifa

Imbali yosapho lwe umhlaza wepancreatic kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa isifo. Iinguqu ezininzi zofuzo ezizuzwe njengelifa, kuquka i-BRCA1, i-BRCA2, i-CDKN2A, i-ATM, kunye ne-PALB2, ziye zadibaniswa ngamandla kwingozi eyongeziweyo. Ezi mfuza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni i-DNA kunye nokulawula ukukhula kweeseli. Abantu abanembali yosapho eyomeleleyo kufuneka badibane nomcebisi wemfuzo ukuze bahlole ingozi yabo.

Lynch Syndrome

I-Lynch syndrome (i-hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) ikwanyusa umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza wepancreatic, kunye neminye imihlaza efana nomhlaza we-colorectal kunye ne-endometrial. Le meko ibangelwa kukuguquka kweegenes zokulungisa ezingahambelaniyo.

Imiba yendlela yokuphila kunye nokuVezwa kokusiNgqongileyo

Ukutshaya

Ukutshaya ngumngcipheko omkhulu wengozi umhlaza wepancreatic, kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba sesi sifo. I-carcinogens kumsi wecuba yonakalisa i-DNA, ekhokelela ekukhuleni kweeseli ezingalawulwayo. Ukuyeka ukutshaya yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunciphisa umngcipheko.

Ukutya kunye nokutyeba

Ukutya okuphezulu kwinyama ebomvu kunye necutshungulwe, kunye nokutyeba, kuhambelana kakhulu nomngcipheko okhulayo umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunegalelo ekudumbeni okungapheliyo kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-insulin, okunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwethumba. Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni kunye nokutya ukutya okunesondlo okuneziqhamo, imifuno kunye nokutya okuziinkozo kubalulekile.

Isifo seswekile

Abantu abanesifo seswekile se-2 banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa umhlaza wepancreatic. Indlela echanekileyo ihlala ingacacanga, kodwa i-hyperglycemia engapheliyo kunye nokumelana ne-insulin zizinto ezinokuba negalelo. Ukugcina ukulawulwa kakuhle kweswekile yegazi kubalulekile.

Ezinye Izinto Ezinegalelo

I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo

Ukudumba kwexesha elide kwe-pancreas (i-pancreatitis engapheliyo) kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kulimaza iiseli ze-pancreatic kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweeseli ezinomhlaza.

Ukuba sesichengeni kwiMichiza ethile

Ukuchanabeka kwimichiza ethile, njengamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye neminye imichiza yemizi-mveliso, kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokwanda komngcipheko umhlaza wepancreatic. Iindlela ezichanekileyo zisaphandwa. Ukuchanabeka emsebenzini kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kwaye amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kufuneka alandelwe.

Ubudala

Umngcipheko we umhlaza wepancreatic inyuka kakhulu ngokukhula, kuninzi lwezehlo ezifunyaniswayo kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda komonakalo wemfuza kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuqukumbela

Oonobangela be umhlaza wepancreatic zineenkalo ezininzi kwaye zihlala zibandakanya indibaniselwano yemfuza kunye nemiba yokuphila. Ukuqonda le miba yomngcipheko kubalulekile ekuthinteleni nasekubhaqweni kwangethuba. Ukugcina impilo esempilweni, kuquka ukutya okunesondlo, umthambo rhoqo, nokuphepha ukutshaya, kunokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi. Kubantu abanembali yosapho umhlaza wepancreatic okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokubonisana nabasebenzi bezempilo kucetyiswa kakhulu. Ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nophando, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofa-hospital.com/ ngolwazi oluthe kratya.itheyibhile { ububanzi: 700px; umda: 20px auto; Ukuwa komda: ukuwa;}th, td {umda: 1px eqinileyo #ddd; i-padding: 8px; ulungelelwaniso lombhalo: ekhohlo;}th {umbala ongasemva: #f2f2f2;}