umhlaza wepancreas

Umhlaza wePancreas sisifo apho iiseli ezinobungozi zenza kwizicubu ze udakada, ilungu elibekwe emva kwesisu. Ngelixa inokuba luxilongo olumandundu, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuqhubela phambili kunyango kunika ithemba. Eli nqaku liphonononga iimpawu, izinto ezinobungozi, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zonyango ezikhoyo umhlaza wepancreas.Ukuqonda iPancreas kunye nePancreas Cancer udakada ibalulekile ekucoleni nasekulawuleni iswekile esegazini. Ivelisa ii-enzymes eziqhekeza ukutya kunye namahomoni afana ne-insulin elawula amanqanaba eglucose yegazi. Umhlaza wePancreas kwenzeka xa iiseli kwi udakada guqula kwaye ukhule ngokungalawulekiyo, wenze ithumba. Ezi thumba zinokuphazamisana ne udakada' imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwaye isasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba.Iintlobo zePancreas CancerOlona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe umhlaza wepancreas yi-adenocarcinoma, ephuma kwiiseli ze-exocrine ezivelisa ii-enzymes zokugaya. Ezinye, iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga ziquka: I-Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs): Ezi zivela kwiiseli ze-endocrine ezivelisa amahomoni. I-squamous cell carcinoma I-Adenosquamous carcinoma Iimpawu zePancreas Cancer Inqanaba lokuqala umhlaza wepancreas kaninzi ayibangeli zimpawu zibonakalayo. Njengoko i-tumor ikhula, iimpawu zingabandakanya: Iintlungu zesisu (ezihlala ziphuma ngasemva) I-Jaundice (i-yellowing yesikhumba kunye namehlo) Ukulahleka kwesisindo Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya I-Nausea kunye nokuhlanza Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu Isifo seswekile esitsha okanye ubunzima bokulawula isifo seswekile esele sikhona UkukhathalaUkuba ufumana nayiphi na yezi mpawu, ngakumbi ukuba ziqhubekile okanye zihamba ngokufanelekileyo ukujongana nogqirha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba udibane nogqirha. Khumbula, ezi mpawu zisenokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, kodwa ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile. Imiba yoMngcipheko wePancreas CancerNgelixa unobangela woko umhlaza wepancreas akuqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kuye kwachongwa imiba emininzi esemngciphekweni: Ukutshaya: Abantu abatshayayo banamathuba amabini ukuya kwamathathu okuba bakhule. umhlaza wepancreas kunabangatshayiyo. Ukutyeba: Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kwandisa umngcipheko. Isifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile, ngakumbi uhlobo lwesi-2, banomngcipheko omkhulu. I-pancreatitis engapheliyo: ukudumba kwexesha elide udakada ngumba womngcipheko. Imbali yosapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho umhlaza wepancreas okanye syndromes ezithile zofuzo kwandisa umngcipheko. Ubudala: Umngcipheko uyanda kunye nobudala, kunye namatyala amaninzi afunyanwe emva kweminyaka engama-65. Ubuhlanga: Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banomngcipheko ophezulu kancinane kunezinye iintlanga. umhlaza wepancreas.Ukuxilongwa kwePancreas Cancer Ukuxilongwa umhlaza wepancreas ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya indibaniselwano yoku kulandelayo: Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yonyango: Ugqirha uya kukubuza malunga neempawu zakho, izinto ezinobungozi kunye nembali yonyango. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: CT scan: Ibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ye udakada kunye namalungu ajikelezileyo. I-MRI: Isebenzisa imagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso udakada. I-Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Isebenzisa i-endoscope ene-ultrasound probe ukubona umfanekiso udakada kwaye ufumane iisampulu zethishu. I-Biopsy: Isampulu yethishu ithathwa kwi udakada kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza. Oku kunokwenziwa ngexesha le-EUS okanye ngezinye iinkqubo. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nokuchonga iimpawu ze-tumor, ezifana ne-CA 19-9.Staging of Pancreas CancerOnce umhlaza wepancreas xa kufunyaniswe, kuye kumiselwe ukufumanisa ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Ukulinganisa kunceda oogqirha bacwangcise unyango olufanelekileyo. Inqanaba 0: Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zifumaneka kwilining ye udakada. Inqanaba I: Umhlaza ufumaneka kuphela udakada. Inqanaba II: Umhlaza usasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane kunye namalungu. Inqanaba III: Umhlaza unwenwele kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Inqanaba IV: Umhlaza uye wanwenwela kumalungu akude, anjengesibindi, imiphunga, okanye i-peritoneum. Iinketho zonyango lwePancreas Cancer Treatment for umhlaza wepancreas kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli ngokubanzi, kunye nezinye izinto. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Utyando: Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kudla ngokuba lolona khetho lonyango lokuqala kwinqanaba lokuqala umhlaza wepancreas. Uhlobo oluthile lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba. Iinkqubo ziquka inkqubo ye-Whipple (pancreaticoduodenectomy), i-distal pancreatectomy, kunye ne-pancreatectomy iyonke. Unyango ngamachiza: I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba, emva kotyando lokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye njengolona nyango luphambili. umhlaza wepancreas. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-chemotherapy ziquka i-gemcitabine, i-nab-paclitaxel, kunye ne-FOLFIRINOX. Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba, emva kotyando ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye ukuthomalalisa iimpawu zenkqubela phambili. umhlaza wepancreas. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila. La machiza asetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nechemotherapy. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-EGFR inhibitors kunye ne-PARP inhibitors. I-Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. Ngelixa ingekabikho unyango olusemgangathweni kuzo zonke iintlobo ze umhlaza wepancreas, ibonisa isithembiso kwiimeko ezithile. Ukhathalelo lwePalliative: Ukhathalelo lwePalliative lujolise ekudambiseni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezihambele phambili umhlaza wepancreas. Ingabandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo.Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: Advancing Pancreas Cancer TreatmentAt IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, sizinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuqonda kunye nonyango lwe umhlaza wepancreas. Iqela lethu leengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava, oogqirha botyando, kunye nabaphandi bazibophelele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olulolwakho kunye noluyilayo kwizigulana ezinonyango. umhlaza wepancreas. Sinikezela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo, eziquka: Imifanekiso yoxilongo olukwinqanaba eliphambili Ubuchule obuncinci botyando obungangeneleliyo Iirejimeni zotyando olulolwakho Ulingo lwezonyango lwenoveli yonyango Iinkonzo zokhathalelo lwempiloSizinze eShandong, kodwa samkele izigulana ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Injongo yethu ihambelana nokufumana iindlela zonyango ezintsha kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela zokukhetha izigulana ukuba ziphile ubomi obude kunye nobomi obunempilo. Amaziko ethu akumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nendlela yokufundisa ngeendlela ezininzi iqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zethu zifumana olona khathalelo lufanelekileyo umhlaza wepancreas kunye nezinye iintlobo zesi sifo esingumngeni.Ukuphila nePancreas CancerUkuxilongwa kwe umhlaza wepancreas kunokuba nzima. Kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso kusapho, kubahlobo, nakubasebenzi bezempilo. Amaqela enkxaso kunye noluntu lwe-intanethi lunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano nabanye abajongene nemingeni efanayo. Ukulawula iimpawu, ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, kunye nokuhlala unolwazi malunga nokhetho lonyango lunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi ngexesha nasemva konyango.I-Prognosis for Pancreas CancerThe prognosis for umhlaza wepancreas iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulane ngokubanzi, kunye nempendulo kunyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuqhubela phambili kunyango kuphucule amazinga okuphila kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaza wepancreas Ihlala isisifo esicela umngeni, kwaye uphando oluqhubekayo lubalulekile ekuphuhliseni unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi. umhlaza wepancreas ihlala iguquka. Eminye imimandla ethembisayo yophando ibandakanya: Amachiza amatsha echemotherapy kunye nendibaniselwano Unyango ekujoliswe kulo olujolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza Indlela ye-Immunotherapy ekhulisa amandla omzimba wokulwa nomhlaza. umhlaza wepancreas kwibakala lakwangoko Ukuthintela iPancreas CancerNgelixa kungekho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela umhlaza wepancreas, utshintsho oluthile kwindlela yokuphila lunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko: Yeka ukutshaya. Gcina ubunzima obunempilo. Yitya ukutya okusempilweni okutyebileyo ngeziqhamo, imifuno kunye neenkozo. Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala. Lawula isifo seswekile. Fumana ukuxilongwa rhoqo kunye nogqirha wakho. Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele zithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.