umhlaza wepancreatic ubangela izibhedlele

Ukuqonda oonobangela boMhlaza wePancreatic: Umbono wesibhedlele Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esibulalayo, kwaye ukuqonda oonobangela baso kubalulekile kuthintelo kunye nonyango. Eli nqaku liphonononga izinto ezinobungozi ezaziwayo ezinxulumene nazo umhlaza wepancreatic ubangela izibhedlele, inika ulwazi lwabantu kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo ngokufanayo. Siza kuphonononga kolu phando lusekiweyo nolusakhulayo ukuze sinikezele ngamagqabantshintshi abanzi ngalo mba unzima. Ukufuna unyango olululo kubalulekile, kwaye izixhobo ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwiZiko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongeni iindlela zonyango.

I-Genetic Predisposition kunye neMbali yoSapho

IiNguqu zeGene ezizuzwe njengelifa

Umngcipheko obalulekileyo we umhlaza wepancreatic ubangela izibhedlele yimbali yosapho yesi sifo. Ukuguqulwa kwemfuza okuzuzwe njengelifa, njengaleyo ye-BRCA1, BRCA2, CDKN2A, kunye nejene ye-ATM, kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nomhlaza we-pancreatic. Abantu abanembali yosapho eyomeleleyo kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ingcebiso ngofuzo kunye novavanyo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngundoqo, kwaye izibhedlele ezikhethekileyo ezixhotyiselwe ukusingatha iimeko ezinzima zibalulekile.

Imiba yendlela yokuphila kunye nokuVezwa kokusiNgqongileyo

Ukutshaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecuba

Ukutshaya ngoyena nobangela woku umhlaza wepancreatic. Uphononongo lubonise ngokungaguquguqukiyo ikhonkco eliqinileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye nomngcipheko owongeziweyo wokuba nomhlaza. Ukuyeka ukutshaya yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunciphisa umngcipheko.

Ukutya kunye neZondlo

Imiba yokutya inendima ebalulekileyo. Ukutya okuphezulu kwinyama ebomvu kunye neproceded, ngelixa iphantsi kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno, idibaniswe nomngcipheko ophezulu. Ukugcina ukutya okunokulinganisela, okunempilo okutyebileyo kwi-antioxidants kunye nefiber kuyacetyiswa.

Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo kunye nesifo seswekile

Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile zinxulunyaniswa kakhulu nomngcipheko okhulayo umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo kunye nokulawula isifo seswekile ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni lo mngcipheko.

Ukuba sesichengeni kwiMichiza ethile

Ukuchanabeka kwimichiza ethile, njengamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye neminye imichiza yemizi-mveliso, nako kunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuba sesichengeni somsebenzi kufuneka kuncitshiswe apho kunokwenzeka.

Ezinye izinto zoMngcipheko

Ubudala kunye nesini

Umngcipheko we umhlaza wepancreatic ukwanda ngeminyaka, kwaye amadoda asengozini kancinane yokuphuhlisa isifo kunabasetyhini.

I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo

Ukudumba okungapheliyo kwe-pancreas (i-pancreatitis) kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza we-pancreatic.

Ubuhlanga kunye nobuzwe

Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banezinga eliphezulu lezehlo zomhlaza we-pancreatic xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqela eentlanga kunye neentlanga.

Ukufuna Ingqalelo yezonyango

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango oluyimpumelelo umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuba ufumana intlungu yesisu eqhubekayo, ukulahleka kwesisindo esingenakuchazwa, i-jaundice, okanye utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu, qhagamshelana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Izibhedlele ezikhethekileyo, njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, zibonelela ngeendlela ezibanzi zokuxilonga kunye nonyango.

Uphando kunye nezifundo eziqhubekayo

Uphando ngezizathu ze umhlaza wepancreatic ihlala iguquka. Ukuqonda intsebenziswano phakathi kofuzo, iimeko zokuphila, kunye nokuvezwa kwendalo kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni amacebo okuthintela asebenzayo kunye nonyango oluphuculweyo. Inkxaso yophando kule ndawo ibalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zezigulane.

IsiShwankathelo seMiba yoMngcipheko

Umngcipheko	Inkcazo
Imbali yoSapho	Utshintsho lwemfuza oluzuzwe njengelifa lonyusa umngcipheko.
Ukutshaya	Umngcipheko obalulekileyo; ukuyeka kubalulekile.
Ukutya ukutya	Inyama ebomvu ephezulu, iziqhamo / imifuno ephantsi yonyusa ingozi.
Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo/isifo seswekile	Inxulumene kakhulu nomngcipheko owandayo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemichiza	Iikhemikhali ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko.
Ubudala/isini	Umngcipheko uyanda ngokukhula; amadoda umngcipheko ophezulu kancinane.
I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo	Yandisa kakhulu ingozi.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo oluqeqeshelwe ukuxilongwa nonyango.

Olunye ulwazi malunga nomhlaza we-pancreatic lunokufumaneka kwimithombo ehloniphekileyo njengeNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/).