Iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreatic

Ukuqaphela Iimpawu zoMhlaza wePancreatic: Isikhokelo kunye neZibonelelo zeSibhedlele

Esi sikhokelo esibanzi sichaza iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic, ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangaphambili kunye nokubonelela ngezibonelelo zokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo. Siza kuphonononga iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nendima yezibhedlele ezikhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngonyango olusebenzayo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo kubantu abajongene nolu xilongo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda imingeni yoMhlaza wePancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic Idume ngokuba nzima ukuyibona kumanqanaba ayo okuqala ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingacacanga kwaye zihlala zingahoywa. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo, ukwenza ukwaziwa ngeempawu ezinokuthi zibe phambili. Iimpawu ezininzi zilinganisa ezinye, iimeko ezingaphantsi, ezikhokelela ekuxilongweni kokulibaziseka. Oku kulibaziseka kudla ngokuba negalelo kwingqikelelo engentle.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zePancreatic Cancer

Imiba yokwetyisa

Olunye lweempawu zokuqala ezixhaphakileyo kuxinzelelo lokugaya ukutya. Oku kungabonakalisa njenge: i-jaundice (i-yellowing yesikhumba kunye namehlo), intlungu yesisu (idla ngokusasaza ngasemva), ukulahleka kwesisindo esingaqondakaliyo, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, isicathulo kunye nokuhlanza, kunye nokutshintsha kwimikhwa yamathumbu (ukuqunjelwa okanye isifo sohudo).

Ezinye Izalathisi Ezinokubakho

Ngaphandle kwemiba yokugaya, ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo umhlaza wepancreatic zibandakanya ukukhathala, isifo seswekile esitsha okanye ukwanda kwesifo seswekile esele sikhona, kunye namahlule egazi angachazwanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubukho bolunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu abubonakalisi ngokuzenzekelayo umhlaza wepancreatic. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu eziqhubekayo okanye malunga neempawu, ukufuna unyango kubalulekile.

Iinkqubo zokuxilonga kuMhlaza wePancreatic

Ukuxilonga umhlaza wepancreatic ifuna indlela ebanzi ebandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zihlala ziquka iimvavanyo zegazi (ezifana ne-CA 19-9), i-imaging scans (i-CT scans, i-MRI scans, i-endoscopic ultrasound), kunye ne-biopsy enokubakho ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Uvavanyo oluthile olucetyiswayo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango. Ukuxilongwa kwangethuba nangokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekucwangciseni unyango olusebenzayo.

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango loMhlaza wePancreatic

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esinobuchule kuso umhlaza wepancreatic unyango lubalulekile. Khangela izibhedlele ezinamasebe azinikeleyo e-oncology, amaqela otyando anamava akhethekileyo kuqhaqho lwe-pancreatic (inkqubo ye-Whipple, njl.), kunye nokufikelela kubuchwephesha bokuxilonga kunye nonyango oluphambili, kubandakanya i-radiation oncology kunye nechemotherapy. Ukuphanda ngamazinga okuphumelela esibhedlele kunye nobungqina besigulana kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.

Qwalasela izibhedlele ezinamaqela ahlukeneyo, ezidibanisa iingcali ezivela kwi-oncology, utyando, i-radiology, kunye ne-pathology ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelweyo. Indlela yokusebenzisana iqinisekisa ukhathalelo olungcono kwisigulane ngasinye.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo olusebenzayo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba unembali yosapho yomhlaza wepancreatic okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi, kucetyiswa kakhulu. Ungalibazisi ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu eziqhubekayo okanye malunga neempawu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zibonakala zincinci kangakanani na. Ukungenelela kwangethuba ngundoqo ekuphuculeni iziphumo.

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, jonga kwimithombo ethembekileyo efana neNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/kunye noMbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/). Le mibutho ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga umhlaza wepancreatic, kubandakanywa iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukhetho lonyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.

Kwabo bafuna ukhathalelo olulodwa, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa enika amaziko akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchule kunyango lomhlaza.

I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo oluqeqeshelwe ukuxilongwa nonyango.