Ixabiso lokusinda komhlaza wepancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic: Ukuqonda Amazinga okusinda kunye neeNdleko eziDityanisiweyo Amazinga okusinda komhlaza we-pancreatic kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko zintsonkothile kwaye ziyahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi. Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi abanzi, licacisa iingcamango ezingalunganga eziqhelekileyo kwaye linikezela ngemibono exabisekileyo yokuhamba kulo mhlaba ucela umngeni. Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufanele luthathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu.

Ukuqonda Amazinga okusinda koMhlaza wePancreatic

Inqanaba kwi-Diagnostic

Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic ekuxilongweni yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuxela kwangaphambili izinga lokusinda komhlaza wepancreatic. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba (Inqanaba I okanye II) kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Amanqanaba amva (iSigaba sesi-III kunye ne-IV) abonisa imingeni emikhulu, echaphazela zombini iindlela zonyango kunye ne-prognosis. Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kubandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga, kubandakanywa ukuskena kwemifanekiso kunye ne-biopsies.

Iinketho zonyango kunye nokusebenza kwazo

Unyango iindlela ze umhlaza wepancreatic ziquka utyando (inkqubo ye-whipple, i-distal pancreatectomy), i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo. Ukusebenza konyango ngalunye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulane ngokubanzi, kunye nezinye izinto ezizimeleyo. Indibaniselwano yonyango olwahlukeneyo isoloko isetyenziswa ukwandisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Olona nyango luphezulu noluntsokothileyo, unganqwenela ukuqhagamshelana neengcali kumaziko afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. [https://www.baofahospital.com/](https://www.baofahospital.com/)

Ezinye Izinto Eziphembelela Amazinga Okusinda

Ngaphandle kwenqanaba lomhlaza kunye nendlela yonyango, ezinye izinto ezinje ngobudala, impilo iyonke, imfuzo, kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo lwezempilo olusemgangathweni nazo zinefuthe. amazinga okusinda umhlaza we-pancreatic. Uphando luyaqhubeka nokuphonononga impembelelo yale miba kwaye luchonge iindlela ezinokubakho zokuphucula iziphumo.

Iindleko zoNyango lwePancreatic Cancer

Iindleko zonyango ezithe ngqo

I iindleko zonyango umhlaza pancreatic lunokuba lukhulu kwaye lwahluke ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo nobungakanani bonyango olufunyenweyo, ubude bexesha lonyango, kunye nendawo yonyango. Iindleko zonyango ezithe ngqo zibandakanya iindleko ezinxulumene novavanyo lokuxilonga, utyando, unyango lwechemotherapy, unyango ngemitha, ukuhlala esibhedlele kunye namayeza. Ezi ndleko zinokufikelela ngokulula kumakhulu amawaka eedola.

Iindleko ezingathanga ngqo

Ngaphandle kweendleko zonyango ezithe ngqo, kukho iindleko ezingangqalanga ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Oku kubandakanya imivuzo elahlekileyo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza, iindleko zokuhamba ukuya kunyango, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene neemfuno zokhathalelo lwexesha elide. Umthwalo wemali we umhlaza wepancreatic inokuchaphazela kakhulu izigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Ukuphonononga iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali kunye nothungelwano lwenkxaso kubalulekile ekudambiseni le mingeni.

Izibonelelo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulane zilawule iindleko ze umhlaza wepancreatic unyango. Ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngeegranti, izibonelelo, okanye ezinye iindlela zenkxaso yemali. Ukuphanda nokufaka izicelo zezi nkqubo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bezemali obunxulunyaniswa nesi sifo.

Ukujonga imingeni: Indlela eSebenzayo

Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye noThintelo

Nangona kungekho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela umhlaza we-pancreatic, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amazinga okusinda. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba unobungozi, kubalulekile. Iingxoxo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokuhlola ezisekelwe kwiprofayili yakho yomngcipheko zibalulekile.

Ukukhetha iQela loNyango oluLungileyo

Ukufumana iqela lokhathalelo lwezempilo olubanzi kunye namava kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye iingcali ze-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, iingcali ngemitha, kunye nezinye iingcaphephe njengoko kufuneka, ziqinisekisa indlela yolawulo olululo. Iqela laseShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute lizinikele kukhathalelo nonyango lwezigulane.

Ukulawula iMpembelelo yoMvakalelo neyeNgqondo

Umhlaza wePancreatic ayisiyongxaki yomzimba kuphela kodwa ikwayimvakalelo nangokwengqondo. Ukufikelela kumaqela enkxaso, iinkonzo zokucebisa, kunye nezibonelelo zempilo yengqondo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuhambeni kolu hambo lunzima.

Iqonga	Umyinge weminyaka emi-5 wokuPhila (Kuqikelelwa)
I	25-35%
II	15-25%
III	5-15%
IV	<5%

Qaphela: La ngamanani aqikelelweyo kwaye anokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngolwazi olulolwakho.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.

Imithombo: (Yongeza imithombo efanelekileyo apha, njengeNational Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, njl.njl. Sebenzisa ifomathi efanelekileyo yokucaphula.)