pi rads 4 unyango lomhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iLungelo pi rads 4 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi Kufuphi Nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho pi rads 4 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwaye ufumane olona khathalelo lungcono kufutshane nawe. Siza kugubungela uxilongo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nemiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umboneleli wezempilo. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kunye nendlela yokuhamba kolu hambo lucela umngeni.

Ukuqonda i-PI-RADS 4

I-PI-RADS (i-Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System) inqaku lesi-4 libonisa ukukrokra okuphakathi komhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amanqaku e-PI-RADS ayiloxilongo ngokwalo. Uphando olongezelelweyo, olufana ne-biopsy, luyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Eli nqaku linceda ukukhokela ugqirha wakho ekuthatheni isigqibo ngamanyathelo alandelayo kukhathalelo lwakho.

Iinketho zonyango ze pi rads 4 umhlaza wedlala lesinyi

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda ane-PI-RADS 4, ukucupha okusebenzayo kunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo komhlaza ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangoko. Le ndlela ifanelekile kumhlaza okhula ngokucothayo kwizigulana ezisemngciphekweni ophantsi. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthathela ingqalelo impilo yakho iyonke, ubudala, kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaza wakho ukufumanisa ukuba uphononongo olusebenzayo lufanelekile.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle yemitha yindlela eqhelekileyo yomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ehlala inikezelwa kwiiseshoni zemihla ngemihla kwiiveki ezininzi. I-Brachytherapy, ebandakanya ukufakwa kwembewu ye-radioactive ngqo kwi-prostate, yenye inketho. Ukhetho phakathi kwezi ndlela luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba.

Utyando (Prostatectomy)

Ukususwa ngotyando lwedlala lengqula (prostatectomy) lolunye unyango olunokubakho pi rads 4 umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa njenge-radical prostatectomy, ukususa i-prostate gland yonke kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Utyando oluncediswa yiRobhothi yindlela encinci yokungena enokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki. Olu khetho lufaneleke kakhulu kwezinye izigulana, ngelixa ezinye zinokuthi zinikezelwe ngcono ngezinye iindlela zonyango.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekucothiseni okanye ekuyekiseni ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wedlala lesidoda ngokunciphisa amanqanaba ehomoni zamadoda (androgens) emzimbeni. Ihlala isetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango, olufana nonyango lwemitha okanye utyando, okanye njengonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Uhlobo oluthile kunye nobude bexesha lonyango lwe-hormone luya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho.

Ukufumana iNgcali ekufutshane nawe pi rads 4 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi

Ukukhetha umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo kubalulekile. Jonga iingcali ezinamava abanzi ekunyangeni umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ezifana neeurologists okanye iradiation oncologists. Qwalasela iinkalo ezinjengobuchule babo kwiindlela ezithile zonyango, ukuphononongwa kwezigulana, nonxulumano lwasesibhedlele. Unokukhangela kwi-intanethi kwiingcali ezikufutshane nawe, jonga ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ukuba uthunyelwe, okanye ujonge iirejista ze-intanethi ezifana nezo zibonelelwe yimibutho yonyango yobuchwephesha.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, qwalasela amaziko afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngeendlela zokuxilonga kunye nonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo, xoxa ngonyango lwakho ngononophelo nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda ukuba uqonde ingozi kunye neenzuzo zendlela nganye kwaye umisele eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho. Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo zesibini ukuba uvakalelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango.

Ukuzihlangula

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.