umhlaza wedlala lesinyi

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda sisifo esixhaphakileyo esichaphazela amadoda, ngakumbi njengoko ekhula. Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, equka oonobangela bayo, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukhetho lonyango, kunye nezicwangciso zokuthintela, ukuxhobisa abantu ukuba benze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nempilo yabo.Yintoni Umhlaza weProstate?Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda luhlobo lomhlaza olukhula kwidlala lengqula, idlala elincinane elilingana newalnut elibekwe ngaphantsi kwesinyi naphambi kwe-rectum emadodeni. Idlala lobudoda livelisa incindi yamadlozi eyondla kwaye ithuthe amadlozi. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo ze umhlaza wedlala lesinyi Ikhula ngokucothayo kwaye inokwenza umonakalo omkhulu, ezinye zinokuba ndlongondlongo kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqonda iNdlala Yedlala Ledlala Idlala lengqula lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yendoda yokuzala. Ivelisa ulwelo oluxutywa nedlozi ukwenza incindi. Njengoko amadoda ekhula, idlala lengqula linokwandisa, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yibenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), enokubangela iingxaki zomchamo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-BPH ayifani ne umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, nangona zombini iimeko zinokuchaphazela i-prostate gland.Ii-Causes kunye ne-Risk Factors of Umhlaza weProstateEzona zizathu ze umhlaza wedlala lesinyi aziqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuye kwachongwa izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi ezinokwandisa amathuba okuba indoda ibe sesi sifo.Iminyaka yobudala yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwingozi yendoda. umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ukwanda kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-50. Uninzi lweziganeko zifunyaniswa kumadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-65. Imbali yoSaphoUkuba nembali yosapho umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ngakumbi kutata okanye umntakwethu, kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo. Oku kubonisa ukuba inxalenye yemfuza inokubandakanyeka.Ubuhlanga/UbuhlangaUmhlaza wedlala lobudoda ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika kunamadoda amhlophe. Amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika nawo adla ngokufunyaniswa eselula kwaye enamanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo.UkutyaOlunye uphando lubonisa ukuba ukutya okunenyama ebomvu kunye neemveliso zobisi ezinamafutha aphezulu kunokunyusa umngcipheko umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ngokuchasene noko, ukutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko. umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo kunokunceda ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko.Iimpawu ze Umhlaza weProstateKwinqanaba layo lokuqala, umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kaninzi ayibangeli zimpawu. Njengoko umhlaza ukhula, usenokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo: Ukuchama rhoqo, ngakumbi ebusuku Ubunzima bokuqalisa okanye ukuyeka ukuchama Ubuthathaka okanye uphazamiseko umjelo womchamo Ukuchama okubuhlungu okanye okutshisayo Ukuchama okubuhlungu okanye okutshisayo Igazi elisemchameni okanye kumadlozi Iintlungu okanye ukuqina kumazantsi omqolo, esinqeni, okanye emathangeniKubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko zedlala leprostate prostate, iproflatitis okanye iprostate prostate. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nonyango.Ukuxilongwa kwe Umhlaza weProstateIimvavanyo ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga umhlaza wedlala lesinyi:I-Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)Ngexesha le-DRE, ugqirha ufaka iglavu, umnwe othanjiswe kwi-rectum ukuze uve idlala lengqula ngazo naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana namaqhuma okanye iindawo eziqinileyo. I-PSA yiproteni eveliswa lidlala lesinyi. Amanqanaba ePSA aphakanyisiweyo angabonisa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kodwa zisenokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-BPH okanye i-prostatitis.I-Prostate BiopsyUkuba i-DRE okanye iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-PSA aziqhelekanga, i-prostate biopsy inokwenziwa. Ngexesha le-biopsy, isampuli encinci yezicubu zithathwa kwi-prostate gland kwaye zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukujonga iiseli zomhlaza. Iimvavanyo ze-ImagingImvavanyo ze-imaging, ezifana ne-MRI (i-magnetic resonance imaging) okanye i-bone scans, ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphandle kwe-prostate gland.I-Treatment Options for Umhlaza weProstateIinketho zonyango ze umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka inqanaba kunye nebakala lomhlaza, iminyaka yesigulana kunye nempilo iyonke, kunye nezinto abazikhethayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo:Uvavanyo olusebenzayo Ucupho olusebenzayo lubandakanya ukubeka esweni umhlaza ngaphandle konyango lwangoko. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziselwa ukukhula ngokucothayo, ii-cancer ezinomngcipheko ophantsi. Uvavanyo lwe-PSA rhoqo, ii-DREs, kunye ne-biopsies ziyenziwa ukujonga inkqubela yomhlaza. Unyango lunokuqaliswa ukuba umhlaza ubonakalisa iimpawu zokukhula okanye ukuba ndlongondlongo ngakumbi. Utyando (I-Radical Prostatectomy)I-Radical Prostatectomy ibandakanya utyando lokususa lonke idlala lobudoda kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngotyando oluvulekileyo okanye i-laparoscopically (ukusebenzisa izikejana ezincinci kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo). I-Robotic-assisted prostatectomy yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhlaselwa kancinci.Unyango lweRadiationRadiation therapy isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zonyango lweradiation for umhlaza wedlala lesinyi: Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle: Imitha ihanjiswa kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy (unyango lwemitha yangaphakathi): Imbewu ye-radioactive ifakwe ngqo kwi-prostate gland.I-Hormone TherapyHormone therapy, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), ijolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eehomoni zamadoda (androgens), ezifana ne-testosterone, emzimbeni. I-Androgens ibasa ukukhula kwe umhlaza wedlala lesinyi iiseli. Unyango lweHormone lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango.Unyango ngamachizaUnyango ngamachiza usebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ethe yanwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba.Unyango olujolisiweyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiimolekyuli ezithile okanye iindlela ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Olu hlobo lonyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili umhlaza wedlala lesinyi eyekile ukuphendula kunyango lwehomoni.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ibopha amandla amajoni omzimba okulwa nomhlaza. Amanye amachiza e-immunotherapy avunyiwe ukuba asetyenziswe kwinqanaba eliphezulu umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.Ukuthelekisa iiNdlela zoNyango eziQhelekileyo zoNyango Inkcazo yeempembelelo eziPhakamileyo zeRadical Prostatectomy Ukususwa ngotyando kwidlala lengqula. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile, ukungaphumeleli komchamo. UNyango lweRadiation Lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ukudinwa, iingxaki zokuchama, iingxaki zamathumbu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Unyango lweHormone Yehlisa amanqanaba ehomoni zamadoda. Izibane ezitshisayo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, ukulahleka koxinzelelo lwamathambo, ukudinwa. Uthintelo lwe Umhlaza weProstateNangona kungekho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kukho utshintsho oluninzi kwindlela yokuphila enokukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho: Yitya ukutya okunempilo okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Nciphisa ukutya kwakho kwenyama ebomvu kunye neemveliso zobisi ezinamafutha aphezulu. Gcina ubunzima obunempilo. Zilolonge rhoqo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi kunye neenzuzo zokuthatha amayeza afana ne-finasteride okanye i-dutasteride, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-BPH kodwa inokunciphisa umngcipheko umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.Indima yoPhando kunye namaZiko oTshintsho afana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuqonda kunye nonyango lwethu umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Imizamo yabo yophando inegalelo ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezintsha zokuxilonga, unyango, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhusela, ekugqibeleni ziphucula iziphumo zezigulane. Isibhedlele saseBaofa sizinikele kuphando lomhlaza kunye nokhathalelo lwesigulane Umhlaza weProstateUkufunyaniswa ukuba unayo umhlaza wedlala lesinyi inokuba ngamava anzima. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo kunye nokufikelela kulwazi oluthembekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuphila nawo umhlaza wedlala lesinyi: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo kunye nonyango onokukhetha kulo. Joyina iqela lenkxaso lamadoda ane umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Gcina uphila ubomi obusempilweni. Hlala uxakekile kwaye uzibandakanye kwimisebenzi oyithandayo. Funa uncedo lobuchwephesha ukuba unexhala okanye ukudakumba.Ubonana nini noGqirhaKufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, njengokuchama rhoqo, ukuba nzima ukuchama, okanye igazi emchameni. Kukwabalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemiba yomngcipheko wakho umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwaye kufuneka ucinge ngokuvavanywa. I-American Cancer Society icebisa ukuba amadoda athethe nogqirha wabo malunga umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ukuhlolwa ukuqala kwiminyaka engama-50, okanye ngaphambili ukuba banemiba yomngcipheko njengembali yosapho umhlaza wedlala lesinyi okanye bangama-Afrika aseMelika.I-Disclaimer: Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi jikelele malunga umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo oluqeqeshelwe ukuxilongwa nonyango.Imithombo: Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer.html Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate Iklinikhi yaseMayo: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352087