umhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wezintso, ikhula xa iiseli ezikwizintso zikhula ngaphandle kolawulo, zenza ithumba. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo ye umhlaza wezintso, kubandakanywa neentlobo zayo, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezinto ezinokuba yingozi.Yintoni uMhlaza Wezintso?Umhlaza wezintso sisifo apho iiseli ezinobungozi (umhlaza) zenza kwii-tubules zezintso. Izintso ngamalungu amabini amile okwembotyi, ngalinye lilingana nenqindi. Zifumaneka kwisisu, enye kwicala ngalinye lomqolo. Izintso zihluza igazi ukuze zikhuphe inkunkuma kwaye zenze umchamo.Iintlobo zoMhlaza wezintsoOlona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe umhlaza wezintso yi-renal cell carcinoma (RCC), ibalwa malunga ne-90% ye-cancer yezintso. Ezinye iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga ziquka: I-Papillary umhlaza wezintso Sula iseli umhlaza wezintso Chromophobe umhlaza wezintso Ukuqokelela umbhobho umhlaza wezintso Ayichazwanga umhlaza wezintsoUhlobo oluthile lwe umhlaza wezintso ichaphazela kakhulu indlela yonyango kunye ne-prognosis. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngophando olwenziwe kwi umhlaza wezintso, ungajonga IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.IiMpawu zoMhlaza weziNdlelaKumanqanaba awo okuqala, umhlaza wezintso ayinakubanga naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoko ithumba likhula, iimpawu zinokuquka: Igazi kumchamo (hematuria) Igaqa okanye ubunzima ecaleni okanye emazantsi omqolo Intlungu ecaleni okanye ngasemva engasukiyo Ukuncipha kobunzima Ukulahlekelwa kukunqwenela ukutya Ukudinwa Ifiva engabangelwa sisifo IanemiaKubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ukuze ufumane uxilongo olululo. Imiba yoMngcipheko woMhlaza wezintsoImiba emininzi inokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula umhlaza wezintso: Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kuyingozi enkulu. Ukutyeba: Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kwandisa umngcipheko. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Uxinzelelo lwegazi olungapheliyo lunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owonyukayo. Imbali yosapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho lwe umhlaza wezintso kwandisa umngcipheko. Iimeko ezithile zofuzo: Iimeko ezithile ezizuzwe njengelifa, ezifana nesifo se-von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), zinokwandisa ingozi. I-dialysis yexesha elide: Abantu abanokusilela kwezintso ezingapheliyo abaye bahlala kwi-dialysis ixesha elide banomngcipheko ophezulu. Ukuba sesichengeni kwizinto ezithile: Ukuba sesichengeni kwi-cadmium kunye neminye imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula iye yanxulunyaniswa nokwanda komngcipheko. Ukuxilongwa koMhlaza wezintso. umhlaza wezintso Ibandakanya iimvavanyo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo: Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yonyango: Ugqirha uya kukubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango. Iimvavanyo zomchamo: Ukujonga igazi okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso kunye nokujonga iimpawu zomhlaza. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: CT scan: I-CT scan inikeza imifanekiso ecacileyo yezintso kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. I-MRI: I-MRI isebenzisa imagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha. I-Ultrasound: I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso. I-Kidney biopsy: Isampuli encinci yezicubu zezintso iyasuswa kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo lomhlaza. Amanqanaba omhlaza wezintsoKwakanye umhlaza wezintso ifunyaniswe, imiselwe ukufumanisa ubungakanani bomhlaza. Inqanaba le umhlaza wezintso isekelwe kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka ubungakanani bethumba, ukuba liye lanwenwela kwii-lymph nodes ezikufuphi, nokuba liye lanwenwela kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Nantsi itheyibhile eshwankathela amanqanaba: Inkcazo yenqanaba Inqanaba I Ithumba yi-7 yeesentimitha okanye encinci kwaye ikwizintso kuphela. Inqanaba II Ithumba likhulu kune-7 yeesentimitha kwaye likwizintso kuphela. Inqanaba III Ithumba liye lanwenwela kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane okanye likhule laba yimithambo emikhulu okanye izicubu ezijikeleze intso. Inqanaba IV Ithumba liye lanwenwela kwiindawo ezikude, njengemiphunga, amathambo, okanye ingqondo. IiKhetho zoNyango loNyango lweRenal Cancer umhlaza wezintso kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yonke yomguli. Ukhetho lonyango lunokubandakanya: Utyando: Utyando lolona nyango luxhaphakileyo umhlaza wezintso, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa inxalenye yezintso (i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga) okanye intso yonke (i-nephrectomy enkulu). Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo avala iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokusasazeka. I-Immunotherapy: Amachiza e-Immunotherapy anceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Amayeza onyango: Olu nyango lusebenzisa ubushushu okanye ingqele ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-radiofrequency ablation kunye ne-cryoablation. Ucupho olusebenzayo: Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi amathumba amancinci, akhula kancinane, ucupho olusebenzayo (ukubeka iliso olusondeleyo) kunokucetyiswa. umhlaza wezintso iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza ekuxilongeni, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphila. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ngesifo sakho. Ukuphila noMhlaza WezintsoUkuhlala kunye umhlaza wezintso kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo kwaye unakekele impilo yakho yomzimba nengqondo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuphila nawo umhlaza wezintso: Landela iingcebiso zikagqirha wakho. Yitya ukutya okunempilo. Zilolonge rhoqo. Lala ngokwaneleyo. Lawula uxinzelelo. Joyina iqela lenkxaso. Thetha nogqirha okanye umcebisi. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa izinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili uphando lomhlaza kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Ngokujolisa kunyango olutsha kunye nokhathalelo lomntu, eli ziko lizama ukuphucula iziphumo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwabo bachatshazelwe ngumhlaza. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngonyango olukhoyo, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yethu.