iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, ngelixa lubalulekile ekuphuculeni amazinga okuphila, luhlala luza noluhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuqonda ezi ziphumo zinokubakho kubalulekile kwizigulane kunye nabo babanonophelayo ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo unyango kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngenkcazo eneenkcukacha yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nonyango olwahlukeneyo lomhlaza wemiphunga, sinika amacebo asebenzayo okunciphisa nokulawula.

Iindidi zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga kunye neZiphumo zazo ezisecaleni

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba, unyango oluqhelekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lokuqala, kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neentlungu, usulelo kwindawo yotyando, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Iingxaki ze-post-operative, ezifana nokuphuma kwegazi okanye i-blood clots, nazo zinokwenzeka. Ubungakanani bezi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo yethumba kunye nendlela yotyando esetyenziswayo. Izicwangciso zokulawula iintlungu, kubandakanywa amayeza kunye ne-physiotherapy, zibalulekile.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa inokulimaza iiseli eziphilileyo, ezibangela iindidi ezahlukeneyo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, ukulahleka kweenwele, izilonda zomlomo (i-mucositis), kunye nokuncipha kwenani leeseli zegazi (ezikhokelela kwi-anemia, ukwanda komngcipheko wokusuleleka, kunye nokubetha okulula). Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zinokulawulwa ngamayeza achasene nesicaphucaphu, utofelo-gazi, kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Iziphumo ezithile ebezingalindelekanga kunye nobukhali bazo zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza echemotherapy asetyenziswayo kunye nesimo sempilo yomntu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Eqhelekileyo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ukusuka kunyango lwemitha lubandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba (ubomvu, ukoma, ukuxobuka), ukudumba kwemiphunga (inyumoniya), kunye nobunzima bokuginya (dysphagia), ukuba imitha ijolise kwindawo yesifuba. Ubuzaza bezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga buxhomekeke kwithamo nakwindawo ephathwayo. Ubuchule bokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zemitha ziquka ukhathalelo lwesikhumba, ulawulo lweentlungu, kunye nenkxaso yokuphefumla.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Ngelixa ihlala inetyhefu encinci kune-chemotherapy, isenokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukudinwa, irhashalala yesikhumba, urhudo, kunye neengxaki zesibindi. Iziphumo ezithile ebezingalindelekanga kunye nobukhulu bazo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiyeza elichongisiweyo lonyango elisetyenzisiweyo.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye ne-immunotherapy kunokubandakanya ukukhathala, ukuvuthwa kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwamalungu (njengemiphunga okanye amathumbu), kunye nomngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune. Ukubeka iliso ngononophelo nolawulo lubalulekile.

Ukulawula iZiphumo eziPhakamileyo

Ukulawula i iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngumba obalulekileyo wokhathalelo jikelele. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya iindlela ezininzi, kubandakanya i-oncologists, abongikazi, iingcali zokutya, kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo. Izigulana kufuneka zinxibelelane ngokukhululekileyo ngamava abo kunye neenkxalabo kunye neqela labo lokhathalelo lwempilo, elinokubonelela ngeengcebiso kunye nenkxaso yomntu. Cinga ngokuphonononga izixhobo ezifana namaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho exhasa izigulane. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) ibonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, kubandakanywa nolawulo lweengcali lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.

Iimpembelelo zexesha elide

Abanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga inokuhlala ixesha elide. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudinwa, iingxaki zentliziyo, umonakalo wemiphunga, umonakalo wemithambo-luvo, kunye nomhlaza wesibini. Ukuqeshwa okuthe rhoqo kubalulekile ekubekeni iliso nasekulungiseni ezi ziphumo zexesha elide.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda okunokwenzeka iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ibalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye neqela lokhathalelo lwempilo, izicwangciso zolawulo olusebenzayo, kunye nokufikelela kwizibonelelo zenkxaso kubalulekile ekuhambeni imingeni yonyango kunye nokwandisa inzuzo yalo. Khumbula, ukufuna ulwazi kunye nenkxaso yinxalenye ephambili yokulawula impilo yakho kunye nokuphila kakuhle.