iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso

Iimpawu zoMhlaza Wezintso: Ukuqaphela iimpawu

Umhlaza wezintso uhlala ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kubalulekile. Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi abanzi kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zomhlaza wezintso, likunceda ukuba uqonde into omawuyilumkele kwaye ufune nini unyango. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Funda ngeempawu ezinokuthi zilumkise, izinto ezinobungozi, kunye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu kunokusindisa ubomi.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zoMhlaza wezintso

Ukutshintsha kokuchama

Enye yeempawu ezixelwe rhoqo ze umhlaza wezintso lutshintsho kwiipateni zokuchama. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwanda kokuphindaphinda, ngakumbi ebusuku (i-nocturia), intlungu ngexesha lokuchama, igazi kumchamo (hematuria - oku kunokubonakala njengomchamo opinki, obomvu, okanye we-cola), okanye umchamo ogwebu. Olu tshintsho luqinisekisa unyango olukhawulezileyo, njengoko lunokubonisa iingxaki ezisisiseko sezintso, kubandakanywa umhlaza wezintso.

Iintlungu

Iintlungu kwiflank (icala lomzimba, ngaphantsi kweembambo), isisu, okanye umva kunokuba luphawu umhlaza wezintso, ngakumbi njengoko ithumba likhula. Le ntlungu inokuba buthuntu okanye ibukhali kwaye inokugqama kwezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanalo umhlaza wezintso ungeva zintlungu kwaphela, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala.

Iqhuma okanye iMisa

Ubunzima obucacileyo okanye iqhuma kwisisu sinokubonisa ubukho be-kidney tumor. Nangona ingasoloko ibonisa umhlaza wezintso, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho amaqhuma esisu angachazwanga aphandwe ngugqirha.

Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

Ukulahleka kobunzima obungachazwanga kunye nokubaluleka, ngaphandle kotshintsho ekutyeni okanye ekuzilolongeni, kunokuba luphawu lweemeko zonyango ezinzulu, kubandakanya. umhlaza wezintso. Oku kudla ngokukhatshwa zezinye iimpawu.

Ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka

Ukudinwa okuzingisileyo kunye nobuthathaka obungachazwanga ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo ezodwa ezinokuhamba umhlaza wezintso. Ezi mpawu azikho kuphela umhlaza wezintso kwaye ingabonakalisa eminye imiba yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzingisa kwabo kufuna uvavanyo lwezonyango.

Umkhuhlane kunye nokubila ebusuku

Ngokufana nokulahleka kwesisindo esingenakuchazwa, umkhuhlane kunye nokubila ebusuku ziimpawu ezingacacanga ezingabonisa iingxaki zonyango, kubandakanya umhlaza wezintso. Azisoloko zikho yaye zifanele ziphandwe ukuba zikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu

Nangona uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi) lunokuba nezizathu ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba luphawu umhlaza wezintso. Oku kungenxa yokuba amathumba ezintso anokuchaphazela amandla ezintso okulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.

I-anemia

I-anemia, imeko ebonakala ngokubalwa kweseli ebomvu yegazi ephantsi, inokunxulunyaniswa nayo umhlaza wezintso. Eli thumba linokuphazamisana nokuveliswa kweerythropoietin, idlala elinceda umzimba ukuba uvelise iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza wezintso

Ziliqela izinto ezandisa umngcipheko wokukhula umhlaza wezintso. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukutshaya
• Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wezintso
• Ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali ezithile
• von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) isifo
• I-Tuberous sclerosis complex
• Iimeko ezizuzwe njengelifa njenge-hereditary leiomyomatosis kunye ne-renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC)

Ubonana nini noGqirha

Kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ngakumbi ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba mandundu. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo lwe umhlaza wezintso. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe okanye ukucwangcisa uthethwano, ungaqhagamshelana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ukufumana iingcebiso zengcali.

Ukuzihlangula

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho. Ulwazi olunikwe apha aluquki uxilongo okanye isicwangciso sonyango.