isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Inqanaba 0 Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga: Ukufumana isibhedlele esiLungileyo

Inqanaba 0 lomhlaza wemiphunga, nokwaziwa ngokuba yi-carcinoma in situ, lelona nqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango lubalulekile kwi-prognosis eqinisekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye ufumane okona kulungileyo isigaba 0 izibhedlele zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwiimfuno zakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango, imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.

Inqanaba lokuqonda 0 Umhlaza wemiphunga

Yintoni inqanaba loMhlaza weMiphunga?

Inqanaba 0 lomhlaza wemiphunga libonakaliswa ziiseli ezinomhlaza ezivaleleke kwinwebu yebronchi okanye i-alveoli. Ayikasasazeka kwizicubu ezikufutshane okanye i-lymph nodes. Oku kufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Uxilongo lwakwangoko lubalulekile, ludla ngokufezekiswa ngovavanyo lwesiqhelo okanye ngophando lweminye imiba yokuphefumla. Unyango oluyimpumelelo kweli nqanaba ludla ngokukhokelela ekuxolweni ngokupheleleyo.

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba 0 soMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango oluphambili lwe isigaba 0 umhlaza wemiphunga lutyando, ngokukodwa i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinci lezicubu zemiphunga). Kwezinye iimeko, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, iinkqubo ezincinci ezihlaselayo zinokuqwalaselwa. Ukhetho lotyando luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka impilo yesigulana iyonke, indawo elikuyo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, kunye nobuchule bogqirha wotyando. I-oncologist yakho iya kuxoxa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yotyando ngokusekwe kwiimeko zakho ezithile.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiSigaba 0 soNyango loMhlaza weLung

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo sakho isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:

• Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Khangela izibhedlele ezinomthamo ophezulu wotyando lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neqela lamagqirha anamava, i-oncologists, kunye nezinye iingcali. Umthamo ophezulu wotyando uhlala uhambelana neziphumo ezingcono.
• Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Izibhedlele ezixhotyiswe ngobuchule botyando bexesha lanamhlanje, iindlela ezingavaniyo (ezifana ne-VATS okanye utyando lwerobhothi), kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucinga obuphezulu bubonelela ngokubanzi ngonyango oluphezulu.
• Iziphumo zesigulana: Idatha yokusebenza kwezibhedlele zophando, ukuba ikhona, igxininise kumazinga okusinda, amaxabiso obunzima, kunye namanqaku okwaneliseka kwesigulane. Izibhedlele ezininzi zabelana ngale datha esidlangalaleni.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso: Cinga ngokufumaneka kweenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa abongikazi be-oncology, oonontlalontle, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Ezi nkonzo zibalulekile kwisigulane kunye nosapho lwaso ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango.
• Indawo kunye noFikelelo: Khetha isibhedlele esifumaneka lula kwaye sifikeleleka lula kuwe nosapho lwakho.

Ukuphanda ngezibhedlele

Uphando olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Unokuqala ngokukhangela kwi-intanethi kwizibhedlele ezikhethekileyo kwi-thoracic oncology. Jonga iiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele ngolwazi malunga neenkqubo zabo zomhlaza wemiphunga, i-bios kagqirha, kunye nobungqina besigulane. Unokuphinda udibane nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye ezinye iingcali zonyango ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) kunye ne-American Lung Association (https://www.lung.org/) nikela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nemithombo yomhlaza wemiphunga. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu zonyango.

Ukufumana Okona Kulungileyo Inqanaba 0 Izibhedlele zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga Kufuphi Nawe

Uhambo lwakho lwezempilo lubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthatha ixesha lokukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo kunyango lwakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuchacha ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iinketho zakho kunye nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo ngokuphandle neqela lakho lezempilo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nokuphonononga iindlela ezibanzi zokhathalelo lomhlaza, cinga ngokundwendwela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngonyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nenkxaso yezomhlaza ezahlukeneyo.