isigaba 0 unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana Unyango oluLungileyo kwiSigaba 0 soMhlaza weMiphunga Kufuphi Nawe

Inqanaba 0 lomhlaza wemiphunga, nokwaziwa ngokuba yi-carcinoma in situ, lelona nqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuba uziqonde iindlela zonyango onokukhetha kuzo kwaye ufumane ingcali eneziqinisekiso kufutshane nawe. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi ukukunceda ukuba ujonge inkqubo yokufumana eyona ilungileyo isigaba 0 unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezibonelelo zokuxhasa.

Inqanaba lokuqonda 0 Umhlaza wemiphunga

Yintoni inqanaba loMhlaza weMiphunga?

Inqanaba 0 lomhlaza wemiphunga lithetha ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zivaleleke kunwebu lwemiphunga kwaye azisasazeki kwiithishu ezikufutshane okanye kwii-lymph nodes. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo, njengoko eli nqanaba libonelela ngawona mathuba aphezulu onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nonyango olupheleleyo. Ngelixa kuqwalaselwa kwasekuqaleni, kusabalulekile ukufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo xa uxilongwe.

Uxilongo kunye noHlolo

Uxilongo lubandakanya i-X-reyi yesifuba, i-CT scan, kunye ne-biopsy enokubakho ukuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nohlobo lweeseli ezinomhlaza. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu (abanjengabantu abatshayayo okanye abo banembali yosapho lomhlaza wemiphunga), kubalulekile ukuba babonwe kwangoko. Xoxa ngeendlela zokuhlola nogqirha wakho.

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba 0 soMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukususwa ngotyando (Lobectomy okanye iWedge Resection)

Utyando lolona nyango luxhaphakileyo isigaba 0 umhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukususa iiseli ezinomhlaza kunye nomda omncinci wezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. Inkqubo yotyando ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. I-lobectomy isusa i-lobe yomphunga, ngelixa i-wedge resection isusa icandelo elincinci.

Unyango ngemitha

Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lweradiation lunokusetyenziswa njengenye indlela yotyando okanye ngokudibeneyo nalo. Olu nyango lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-radiation sixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nempilo yesigulana ngokubanzi kunye nendawo yethumba.

Ezinye Iingqwalasela

Ngelixa ixhaphake kakhulu kwiNqanaba 0, ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana ne-cryotherapy (ukukhenkcisa ithumba) okanye unyango lwe-photodynamic (ukusebenzisa amachiza asebenze ukukhanya), zinokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile. I-oncologist yakho iya kuxoxa ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho.

Ukufumana iNgcali eLungileyo kunye neZiko loNyango elikufutshane nawe

Ukufumana ii-Oncologists ezifanelekileyo

Ukufumana i-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo esebenza kumhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile. Ungasebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi (ezifana neGoogle) ukukhangela isigaba 0 unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam okanye usebenzise izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yimibutho yomhlaza yesizwe. Cinga ngokufunda uphononongo lwesigulana kwaye ufune iingcebiso kugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango eliHloniphekileyo

Ukhetho lweziko lonyango lukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Khangela izibhedlele ezivunyiweyo kunye namaziko omhlaza anamaqela anamava kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nokuba kufutshane, ukufikeleleka, kunye nodumo lweziko ngokubanzi. Unokufuna ukujonga iireyithingi zesigulana kunye nophononongo kumava angcono okulinganisa.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza kunokuba nzima. Imibutho emininzi inika inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngolwazi, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, kunye noncedo lwemali. Cinga ngokufikelela kula maqela ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo nezikhokelo.

Ukuze ujonge indlela yakho isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Ziziko elizinikeleyo lophando lomhlaza kunye neziko lonyango elinezixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchule kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.

Imithombo: (Yongeza imithombo yakho apha kunye nezicatshulwa ezifanelekileyo - umzekelo, iZiko loMhlaza leSizwe, i-American Cancer Society njl.)