isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 0 lomhlaza wemiphunga, nokwaziwa ngokuba yi-carcinoma in situ, lelona nqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga. Kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zikhona kuphela kwinwebu yeendlela zomoya. Eli nqanaba liyanyangeka kakhulu, amaxesha amaninzi linokuchazwa kakuhle. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka utyando, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango lwe-photodynamic.Inqanaba lokuqonda 0 Umhlaza weLungInqanaba 0 umhlaza wemiphunga, okanye i-carcinoma in situ, ibonisa ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zivalelwe kumbindi womoya wemiphunga. Ayikanwenwanga kwizicubu ezinzulu okanye i-lymph nodes. Ngenxa yoko, isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Ukuxilongwa kweNqanaba 0 Umhlaza WemiphungaUxilongo ludla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lwemifanekiso kunye nebronchoscopy. I-CT scan inokuchonga iindawo ezikrokrelayo, ngelixa i-bronchoscopy ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone ngokuthe ngqo iindlela zomoya kwaye bathathe i-biopsy ukuze baxilongwe ngakumbi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza wemiphunga, kunokunceda ekubonweni kwangoko Inqanaba 0 Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga IinkethoUkhetho oluninzi olusebenzayo luyafumaneka isigaba 0 umhlaza wemiphunga. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa indawo kunye nobukhulu bendawo echaphazelekayo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Nalu ushwankathelo lwezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo: Utyando Ukususwa kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ihlala iyimpumelelo. isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo luxhomekeke kwindawo umhlaza. Iinkqubo zotyando eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Ukususwa kweWedge: Ukususa iqhekezana lemiphunga elincinane, elimile okwengca eliqulethe iiseli ezinomhlaza. Ukuhlanjululwa kwemikhono: Ukususa icandelo lendlela yomoya kunye nokudibanisa iziphelo eziseleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaza ukwindlela enkulu yomoya.Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation therapy isebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa xa utyando aluyiyo inketho okanye ukunyanga naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emva kotyando. Iindidi zonyango lwemitha ziquka: Brachytherapy: Unyango lwemitha yangaphakathi apho imbewu ye-radioactive ibekwe ngqo okanye kufuphi nethumba. Unyango lweBeam Radiation yangaphandle (EBRT): Imitha ihanjiswa kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba.I-Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)PDT ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iyeza elingenakukhanya kunye nohlobo olukhethekileyo lokukhanya ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ichiza lilawulwa ngomthambo kwaye lifunxwe zizo zonke iiseli emzimbeni, kodwa lihlala lingasebenzi de livezwe kubude obuthile bokukhanya. Ibronchoscope ihambisa ukukhanya kwindawo echaphazelekayo, ivule iyeza kwaye ibulale iiseli zomhlaza.Ukwenza iSigqibo soNyango oluLungileyoUkukhetha eyona ilungileyo isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ibandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye neengxoxo kunye neqela lakho lezempilo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka: Indawo kunye nobukhulu bendawo enomhlaza. Impilo yakho iyonke kunye nembali yonyango. Imiphumo enokubakho yokhetho ngalunye lonyango. Izinto ozikhethayo kunye nezinto ozixabisayo.Kubalulekile ukuba ube nencoko evulekileyo nenyanisekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho ukuze uqonde ubungozi kunye noncedo lonyango ngalunye. Ukufumana uluvo lwesibini nako kunokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo.Ukulandela iNkathaleloEmva isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga, amadinga okulandelela rhoqo abalulekile. Olu nyulo lungabandakanya: Iimviwo zomzimba. Iimvavanyo zokucinga (i-CT scans, i-PET scans). Iibronchoscopies.Olu vavanyo lunceda ekubekeni iliso kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokuphindaphinda kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlala ungenawo umhlaza. Ukugcina impilo enempilo, kubandakanywa ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nokuzivocavoca rhoqo, kubalulekile kwimpilo yexesha elide kunye nokuphila kakuhle. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa zinikezelwe ukuqhubela phambili uphando nonyango lomhlaza. Baqhuba izilingo zeklinikhi kunye nezifundo zokuphucula unyango olukhoyo kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanywa isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olunqamlekileyo kunye negalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukhathalelo lomhlaza.Ukuqonda iPrognosis kunye namazinga okusinda. isigaba 0 umhlaza wemiphunga igqwesile ngokubanzi, inamazinga aphezulu okusinda. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango zizinto eziphambili ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kungawaphucula kakhulu amathuba akho okuba uchache ngokupheleleyo.Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila yokuXhasa UnyangoNgaphantsi konyango, utshintsho oluthile lwendlela yokuphila lunokuxhasa kakhulu ukuchacha kwakho. isigaba 0 umhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi ziquka: Ukuyeka Ukutshaya: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukutshaya kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kunye neengxaki. Ukutya okunempilo: Gxininisa ekutyeni okutyebileyo kwezondlo, kuquka iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neprotheyini ebhityileyo. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Ukuzilolonga kunokunceda ukuphucula impilo yakho iyonke kwaye konyuse amajoni akho omzimba. Ulawulo loxinzelelo: Ziqhelanise neendlela zokuphumla, ezifana neyoga okanye ukucamngca, ukulawula amanqanaba oxinzelelo. Ukufuna InkxasoUkujongana noxilongo lomhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngokweemvakalelo nasemzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso kusapho, abahlobo, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo. Amaqela enkxaso kunye noluntu lwe-intanethi lunokubonelela ngomthombo obalulekileyo wolwazi kunye nenkuthazo. Khumbula, awuwedwa, kwaye zikho izixhobo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo. Ukuxoxa ngeendlela zonyango kunye nengcali evela Isibhedlele saseBaofa inokubonelela ngesikhokelo somntu.