isigaba 1 a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Inqanaba 1A Unyango loMhlaza Wemiphunga Kufuphi nam: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga isigaba 1 a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga iinketho, kukunceda uqonde ukhetho olukhoyo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto eziphembelela ukhetho lonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokukuxhasa kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Ukufumana unyango olululo lwe isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kunye nentsebenziswano neqela lezonyango elinezakhono.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 1A Umhlaza wemiphunga

Yintoni inqanaba 1A loMhlaza wemiphunga?

Inqanaba 1Umhlaza wemiphunga ubonisa ithumba elincinane (ngaphantsi kwe-2 centimeters) elingakhange lisasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwe isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ukuxilongwa kweNqanaba loku-1A loMhlaza weMiphunga

Uxilongo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lokucinga (njenge-CT scans kunye ne-X-reyi), i-bronchoscopy, kunye ne-biopsy. Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kwakho isigaba 1 a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akuvavanye ngokucokisekileyo kwaye amisele ezona nkqubo zokuxilonga ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho ezithile.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweNqanaba loku-1A loMhlaza weMiphunga

Utyando

Utyando, ngokuqhelekileyo i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinci lezicubu zemiphunga), ngokuqhelekileyo lolona nyango luphambili. isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga. Ubuchwephesha botyando obungenelelayo obuncinci, njengotyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS), zihlala zikhethwa kumathumba amancinci ukunciphisa ukonakala kunye nexesha lokubuyisela. Izinga lokuphumelela lokususwa kotyando lwe isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga iphezulu kakhulu, iyenza ibe lukhetho lonyango oluphambili.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweradiation lusebenzisa imiqadi yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye kudityaniswe notyando, ngakumbi ukuba ithumba libekwe kufutshane nezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezenza kube nzima ukususa utyando olupheleleyo. I-Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) luhlobo oluchane kakhulu lonyango lwemitha olunikezela ngeedosi eziphezulu zokusasazeka kwemitha kwindawo encinci, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu eziphilileyo ezingqongileyo. Kwezinye izigulana, unyango lwemitha lunokusetyenziswa njengonyango lwe-adjuvant emva kotyando ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Kuba isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga, ayiqhelekanga njengonyango lokuqala kodwa inokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile, njengonyango lwe-adjuvant emva kotyando ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye ukuba utyando aluyiyo inketho. Isigqibo sokusebenzisa ichemotherapy siya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto zesigulana ngasinye kunye neempawu zethumba. Soloko udibana ne-oncologist yakho ukuze uqonde ukuba olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.

Ukukhetha Unyango Olululo

Esona sicwangciso sonyango sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. I-oncologist yakho iya kuxubusha zonke iinketho kwaye ikuncede ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile. Indlela yokusebenza yeqela lezinto ezininzi, ebandakanya oogqirha botyando, iingcali zeoncologists, kunye nezinye iingcali, iqinisekisa isicwangciso esipheleleyo kunye nesomntu ngamnye isigaba 1 a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukufumana iNgcali ekufutshane nawe

Ukufumana i-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo kunye namava kubalulekile. Izibhedlele ezininzi ezaziwayo kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngokhathalelo olukhethekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Iinjini zokukhangela kwi-Intanethi zinokukunceda ufumane iingcali kwindawo yakho. Umzekelo, unokukhangela isigaba 1 a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam okanye iingcali zomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam. Cinga ngophando lweziqinisekiso kunye namava abo banokuba ziingcali ngaphambi kokuba wenze idinga. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukucela ukuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye ezinye iingcali zempilo ezithembekileyo.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kubantu abajongene nokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi zixhobo zinokunika ulwazi, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, kunye noncedo lokujonga inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo. I-American Lung Association kunye neNational Cancer Institute ziyimithombo ebalaseleyo yolwazi ngomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukongezelela, amaqela enkxaso yezigulane kunye noluntu lwe-intanethi lunokubonelela ngenkxaso yemvakalelo ebalulekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo ezivela kwabo banamava okwabelwana ngawo.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye igcisa lezempilo eliqeqeshelwe ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile kulawulo oluyimpumelelo lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Kunyango oluphambili lomhlaza kunye nophando, qwalasela ukuhlola IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.