isigaba 1 a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga

Stage 1A lung cancer is the earliest stage of the disease and offers the best chance for a cure. Iinketho zonyango zibandakanya utyando lokususa ithumba, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, unyango lweradiation. Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo se isigaba 1 a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga iinketho, izinto eziphembelela izigqibo zonyango, kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha nasemva konyango.Ukuqonda iSigaba 1A Umhlaza wemiphungaInqanaba 1 lomhlaza wemiphunga kuthetha ukuba umhlaza ubekwe kwindawo ethile emiphungeni kwaye awukanwenweli kwii-lymph nodes okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ngokukodwa, ibhekisa kwithumba eliziisentimitha ezi-3 (malunga ne-intshi ezi-1.2) okanye encinci. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kubalulekile, njengoko unyango kweli nqanaba luhlala lusebenza kakhulu. isigaba 1 a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ukusondela. Iinkqubo zokuxilonga zidla ngokubandakanya: Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: I-X-ray yesifuba, i-CT scans, i-PET scans, kunye ne-MRI scans zinceda ukubona i-tumor kunye nokuchonga nakuphi na ukusasazeka okunokwenzeka. I-Biopsy: Isampuli yezicubu zemiphunga iyathathwa kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza. Oku kunokwenziwa nge-bronchoscopy, i-need biopsy, okanye i-surgeon biopsy. I-Mediastinoscopy okanye i-EBUS: Iinkqubo zokuvavanya i-lymph nodes esifubeni ukujonga ukusasazeka komhlaza. IiNdlela zokuNyango zeNqanaba loku-1A loMhlaza weMiphungaUkhetho olungundoqo lonyango isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga lutyando. Ezinye iinketho zinokuqwalaselwa ngokusekelwe kwimiba yomntu ngamnye njengempilo yesigulana iyonke kunye nokusebenza kwemiphunga. Iinkqubo zotyando eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Ukususwa kweWedge: Ukususwa kweqhekeza elincinci, elimilise kwimiphunga yethishu equlethe ithumba. Segmentectomy: Ukususwa kwenxalenye enkulu yomphunga kune-wedge resection. Lobectomy: Ukususwa kwelobe yonke yomphunga. Le yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo ngokubanzi isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga xa umsebenzi wemiphunga uvumela. Ukuhlanjululwa kwemikhono: Ukususwa kwecandelo lendlela yomoya kunye nethumba kwaye emva koko kufakwe kwakhona umgaqo womoya. Inyumoniya: Ukususwa komphunga wonke. Oku kunqabile ukuba kufuneke kwinqanaba le-1A. Iindlela zotyando ezihlaselayo ezincinci, ezifana notyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS) kunye notyando oluncediswa yirobhothi, zihlala zisetyenziselwa utyando. isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga. Obu buchule bubandakanya ukusika okuncinci, iintlungu ezincinci, kunye namaxesha okuchacha ngokukhawuleza.Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation therapy isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokusetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo: Unyango lweRadiation Body Stereotactic (SBRT): Uhlobo oluchanekileyo kakhulu lonyango lwemitha olusa iidosi eziphezulu zemitha kwithumba ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiithishu eziphilileyo ezingqongileyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa izigulana ezingabaviwa abalungileyo botyando. Unyango lwe-Adjuvant Radiation: Inikwe emva kotyando lokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Ayiqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwinqanaba 1A.Olunye uQingqoshelo loNyango Unyango olujolisiweyo kunye ne-Immunotherapy: Ngokubanzi ayisetyenziswa kwiNqanaba loku-1A ngaphandle kokuba umhlaza uphinda ubuye okanye isigulana silandula olunye unyango. Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa ukuba ithumba livavanyiwe kwaye kufunyaniswe ukuba lineenguqu ezithile, eziye zixhaphake kakhulu kwisigaba sokuqala somhlaza. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokubonelela ngofikelelo kunyango olutsha nolutsha.Iizinto eziphembelela iziGqibo zoNyangoImiba emininzi iyaqwalaselwa xa kumiselwa olona nyango lungcono. isigaba 1 a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga isicwangciso: Ubungakanani beTumor kunye nendawo: Ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba kunempembelelo ekukhetheni inkqubo yotyando okanye ukuba nokwenzeka kwe-SBRT. Impilo iyonke: Impilo yonke yesigulana, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kwemiphunga, ukusebenza kwentliziyo, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango, ihlolwe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka kwabo utyando okanye olunye unyango. Patient Preference: Izinto ezikhethwa sisigulana kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.Yintoni eMawuyilindele Ngexesha nasemva koNyangoAmava ngexesha nasemva konyango ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yonyango ekhethiweyo.UtyandoEmva kotyando, izigulane zidla ngokuchitha iintsuku eziliqela esibhedlele. Ukulawulwa kweentlungu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuvuselelwa kwemiphunga kunokucetyiswa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ziquka usulelo, ukopha, kunye nokuvuza komoya. Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation ngokuqhelekileyo lunikezelwa ngamaqhezu emihla ngemihla kwiiveki ezininzi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye nobunzima bokuginya. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zidla ngokuba zezokwexeshana kwaye ziyalawuleka.Ulandelelwano lokulandela Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kolandelelo kubalulekile emva koku. isigaba 1 a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ukubeka esweni ukuphindaphinda nokulawula naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide. Ukulandelela ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya: IiMviwo zoMzimba: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nogqirha wakho. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: Isifuba se-X-reyi ngamaxesha okanye i-CT scans. Iimvavanyo zokuSebenza kwemiphunga: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwemiphunga.I-prognosis yeNqanaba loku-1A loMhlaza weMiphuphuI-prognosis ye isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga igqibelele jikelele. Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 liphezulu, lidla ngokugqitha kuma-80% emva koqhaqho loqhaqho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amazinga okusinda yi-avareji kwaye iziphumo zomntu ngamnye zinokwahluka.Indima ye-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteAt. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, sizinikele ekunikeni ukhathalelo oluphezulu lomhlaza kunye nophando. Iqela lethu lezinto ezininzi libonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zokuxilonga kunye nonyango lwe isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga kunye neminye imihlaza. Sizimisele ukubonelela izigulana ngokhathalelo lomntu siqu kunye nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kunyango lomhlaza. Iinguqu kwindlela yokuphila kunye noThinteloNangona unyango lubalulekile, ukwamkela indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunokuxhasa ukuchacha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda uphile: Yeka Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya ngoyena nobangela uphambili womhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuyeka ukutshaya lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo onokulithatha ukuze uphucule impilo yakho. Ukutya okunempilo: Yitya ukutya okuneziqhamo, imifuno, nokutya okuziinkozo. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Yenza umthambo rhoqo ukuze uphucule impilo yakho yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Kuphephe ukuvezwa kwiCarcinogens: Nciphisa ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezaziwayo ze-carcinogens, ezifana neradon kunye ne-asbestos.Imibuzo onokuyibuza uGqirha wakhoUkuba ufunyanwe unalo. isigaba 1 somhlaza wemiphunga, kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo malunga nokhetho lwakho lonyango, i-prognosis, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Nantsi eminye imibuzo onokufuna ukuyiqwalasela: Loluphi olona khetho lonyango olungcono kwimeko yam ethile? Yeyiphi imingcipheko kunye neenzuzo zokhetho ngalunye lonyango? Sithini isiphumo esilindelekileyo sonyango? Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango? Loluphi uhlobo lokhathalelo olulandelayo endiya kulufuna?IsipheloInqanaba 1 lomhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esinyangekayo kakhulu. Ngokufunyaniswa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo, izigulane zinokufikelela kwiziphumo ezibalaseleyo. Kubalulekile ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango olulolwakho oluhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Khumbula ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukuya kumadinga okulandelela rhoqo, kwaye ufune inkxaso kusapho, abahlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso.I-Lung Cancer Staging kwi-Glance Stage I-Tumor Ubungakanani be-Lymph Node Ukubandakanywa kwe-Metastasis Stage 1A ≤ 3 cm Akukho nanye Inqanaba 1B 3-4 cm Akukho nanye Inqanaba 2A 4-5 cm N1 okanye Akukho nto ibandakanya Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye alubandakanyi iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.Idatha kunye nezibalo zinokuthi zibhekiswe kwiZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (www.cancer.govkunye noMbutho weCancer waseMelika (www.cancer.org). Nceda ujonge ezi webhusayithi ukuze ufumane ulwazi lwangoku.