isigaba 1b unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Inqanaba 1B Izibhedlele zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga: Isikhokelo esiBanziUkufumana unyango olululo kwiNqanaba loku-1B lomhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi malunga neendlela zonyango, iindlela zokukhetha esibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukuba uhambe ngolu hambo lunzima. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sixoxe ngemiba ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni isibhedlele, kwaye sinikele ngesikhokelo malunga nokuba ungayifumana phi inkxaso ethembekileyo.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba loku-1B Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 1B lomhlaza wemiphunga libonisa ukuba umhlaza ubekwe kwindawo ethile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba awusasazeki kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane okanye kumalungu akude. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu bethumba bukhulu kunenqanaba 1A. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni amathuba eziphumo eziyimpumelelo. Iinketho zonyango zibandakanya utyando, kodwa ezinye iindlela zinokuqwalaselwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweNqanaba loku-1B loMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango oluphambili lwe Inqanaba 1B lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele Ngokuqhelekileyo lutyando, rhoqo i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwenxalenye encinci yemiphunga). Inkqubo ethile yotyando iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu.

Kwezinye iimeko, iindlela zotyando ezingephi, ezifana notyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS), lunokusetyenziswa. I-VATS ibandakanya ukusika okuncinci, okukhokelela kwiintlungu ezincinci kunye nexesha lokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lwe-Adjuvant, olufana nechemotherapy okanye unyango lweradiation, lunokucetyiswa emva kotyando ukuze kupheliswe naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda. Isigqibo sokusebenzisa unyango lwe-adjuvant lusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa impilo yonke yesigulane, iimpawu zethumba, kunye novavanyo logqirha.

Kwizigulane ezingengabo abaviwa botyando ngenxa yezinye iimeko zempilo, olunye unyango olufana nonyango lwemitha yemitha ye-stereotactic (SBRT) lunokuqwalaselwa. I-SBRT ihambisa iidosi eziphezulu zemitha yemitha kwithumba ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, inciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiNqanaba loku-1B loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukukhethela isibhedlele Inqanaba 1B lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Ziliqela izinto ekufuneka ziphembelele isigqibo sakho.

Iingqwalasela eziPhambili Xa Ukhetha Isibhedlele

| Umba | Inkcazo ||------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| Amava ngoMhlaza Wemiphunga | Khangela izibhedlele ezinomthamo ophezulu wamatyala omhlaza wemiphunga kunye noogqirha abanamava abachwephesha botyando lwe-thoracic.
Jonga amazinga empumelelo yabo. | Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu | Izibhedlele ezixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji ye-imaging ehamba phambili (umzekelo, i-PET scans, i-CT scans) kunye neendlela ezincinci zokuhlinzwa ezikhethiweyo. | Iqela lezinto ezininzi | Ezona zibhedlele zigqwesileyo zineqela leengcali ze-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, iingcali zotyando, kunye nezinye iingcali ezisebenza ngokubambisana. | Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana | Iinkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa iingcebiso, ukubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo, kunye neenkqubo zokufundisa izigulane, zibalulekile. | Ukuvunywa kunye neeReyithingi | Khangela iziqinisekiso zesibhedlele kunye namanqaku avela kwimibutho ehloniphekileyo. |

UPhando lwezibhedlele zeNqanaba loku-1B loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Uphando olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Unokuqala ngokukhangela kwi-intanethi kwizibhedlele ezisebenza ngonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwindawo yakho. Phonononga iiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele, jonga uphononongo lwezigulane, kwaye uqhagamshelane nezibhedlele ngokuthe ngqo ukubuza imibuzo. Unokuphinda udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukujonga ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba nzima. Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo.

Izixhobo eziluncedo

Umbutho wamaLung waseMelika: https://www.lung.org/ (Inika ulwazi, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezixhobo zemfundo.) Iziko loMhlaza leSizwe: https://www.cancer.gov/ (Inika ulwazi olubanzi ngonyango lomhlaza kunye nophando.) Cinga ngokufuna inkxaso kumaqela axhasa izigulane.

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zeNqanaba loku-1B lomhlaza wemiphunga. Indlela esebenzayo nenolwazi, idityaniswa nenkxaso yeengcali zonyango ezinamava, ibalulekile kulawulo oluyimpumelelo lwesi sifo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngonyango nokhathalelo lomhlaza wemiphunga, unganqwenela ukuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye alubandakanyi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.