isigaba 2a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Inqanaba 2A Izibhedlele zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ekufumaneni nasekukhetheni isibhedlele esifanelekileyo isigaba 2a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Siza kujonga iindlela zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 2A Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 2A umhlaza wemiphunga ubonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane, kodwa hayi kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango zibalulekile ekuphuculeni izinga lokusinda. Iinketho zonyango zibandakanya indibaniselwano yeendlela ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zesigulana kunye neemeko. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, okanye unyango olujoliswe kuyo. Isicwangciso esithile sonyango siya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nohlobo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiSigaba 2A soNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo isigaba 2a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Ziliqela izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Oogqirha abanamava kunye noGqirha boGqirha

Khangela izibhedlele kunye neqela le-oncologists abanamava kunye nabaqeqeshwe kakhulu kunye noogqirha be-thoracic abakhethekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga. Ubungcali babo buqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona nyango luphezulu nolusebenzayo. Phanda iziqinisekiso zoogqirha, amava, kunye namazinga okuphumelela. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezibhedlele zibonelela ngeeprofayili zabasebenzi bazo bezonyango.

Ubuchwephesha boNyango oluPhezulu kunye neZibonelelo

Ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge kubaluleke kakhulu. Qwalasela izibhedlele ezixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yokucinga ekumgangatho ophezulu (njengeeCT scans kunye nePET scans), ubuchule botyando obungenabungozi (njengotyando lwethoracic oluncediswa yividiyo okanye iVATS), kunye nezixhobo zangoku zonyango ngemitha. Ezi teknoloji zinokuphucula iziphumo zonyango kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo emibi.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso eziBanzi

Ngaphandle kobuchule bezonyango, khangela izibhedlele ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi. Oku kubandakanya ukufikelela kubahlengikazi be-oncology, oonontlalontle, amaqela enkxaso, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ezi nkonzo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle yakho iyonke kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango.

Ukuvunywa kunye neziPhumo zesigulane

Khangela ukuba isibhedlele sivunyiwe yimibutho ethembekileyo, ebonisa ukubambelela kwimilinganiselo ephakamileyo yokunyamekela. Khangela idatha kwiziphumo zesigulane kunye namazinga okuphila, anokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesibhedlele. Ngelixa iziphumo zomntu ngamnye zinokwahluka, ezi metrics zibonelela ngembono ebanzi.

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba 2A soMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango lwe isigaba 2a somhlaza wemiphunga ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yeendlela. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Utyando, oluhlala lubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo lemiphunga), lolona khetho luphambili lonyango lwezigulane ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga kwiSigaba 2A. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukucutha ithumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezishiyekileyo, okanye njengonyango lokuqala ukuba utyando ayisiyiyo inketho.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lwemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Olu khetho lonyango luya luxhaphaka kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango.

Ukufumana izibhedlele ezikufutshane nawe

Ukukhangela izibhedlele ezinikezelayo isigaba 2a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nawe, ungasebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi okanye udibane nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezibhedlele zibonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neenkonzo zabo ze-oncology kunye noogqirha ababandakanyekayo. Khumbula ukuphanda ngokucokisekileyo isibhedlele ngasinye phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezibonelelo ngomhlaza wemiphunga, nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza leSizwe.Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe

Khumbula, olu lwazi lololwazi oluphangaleleyo kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye igcisa lezempilo eliqeqeshelwe ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kuphucula ngokubonakalayo umhlaza wemiphunga.