isigaba 3b unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Inqanaba 3B Unyango loMhlaza weMiphunga: Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyoUkujonga uxilongo lwenqanaba le-3B lomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye ufumane esona sibhedlele singcono sakho isigaba 3b unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango, imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 3B Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba lesi-3B lomhlaza wemiphunga libonakaliswa kukunwenwa komhlaza kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane kunye namanye amalungu omzimba. Izicwangciso zonyango ziyohluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nobungakanani besifo. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo, oluhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweSigaba 3B soMhlaza weMiphunga

Utyando: Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kunye ne-lymph nodes ezichaphazelekayo kunokuba lukhetho kwezinye izigulana. Ukwenzeka kotyando kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, kunye nempilo yesigulane ngokubanzi. Unyango ngamachiza: Unyango ngamachiza lusebenzisa amachiza anamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) okanye emva kotyando ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy). Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Unyango olujoliswe kuyo ngamayeza enzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli eziphilileyo. Zisebenza ngokukodwa kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Olu khetho lonyango luye lwabaluleka kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lunika ithemba elitsha kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba 3B.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiSigaba 3B sakho soNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiziphumo zonyango olululo. Ziliqela izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Iingqwalasela eziPhambili Xa Ukhetha Isibhedlele

Umba	Inkcazo
Amava kunye nobuGcisa	Khangela izibhedlele ezinomthamo ophezulu we isigaba 3b unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iimeko kunye neqela leengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava, oogqirha botyando, kunye ne-radiation oncologists.
Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neZibonelelo	Khetha isibhedlele esinokufikelela kubuchwephesha bamva nje, kubandakanywa ubuchule bokucinga obuphezulu, ukhetho lotyando olungenabungozi obuncinci, kunye nezixhobo zangoku zeradiation.
Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana	Qwalasela ukufumaneka kweenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, ezifana neengcebiso, iinkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kunye noncedo lwemali.
Uphando kunye novavanyo lwezonyango	Izibhedlele ezinxulumene namaziko ophando zihlala zibonelela ngokufikelela kulingo lwamva nje lwezonyango, olunokubonelela ngeendlela zonyango ezongezelelweyo.
Indawo kunye nokuFikelela	Khetha isibhedlele esifumaneka lula kwaye sifikeleleka lula kuwe kunye nenkqubo yakho yenkxaso.

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendlela zonyango, qhagamshelana nemibutho ehloniphekileyo efana ne-American Cancer Society kunye neNational Cancer Institute. Le mibutho ibonelela ngezikhokelo ezibanzi, izixhobo zenkxaso, kunye nolwazi malunga nolingo lwezonyango. Khumbula ukuba, ukufuna uluvo lwesibini kusoloko kububulumko.

Kwizigulane ezifuna ulwazi olubanzi kunye nokuqhubela phambili isigaba 3b unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, cinga ngezibhedlele eziphandayo ezaziwa ngobungcali bazo kule ndawo. Elinye iziko elinjalo li IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, egxile kuphando lomhlaza kunye nokhathalelo lwesigulane. Soloko uxoxa ngokhetho lonyango ngokucokisekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho ukumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yeemeko zakho.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho.