isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic

Ukuqonda iNqanaba lesi-4 loMhlaza wePancreatic

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic, kubandakanywa ukuxilongwa, ukhetho lonyango, kunye nezibonelelo zenkxaso. Siphonononga imiceli mngeni ehambelana neli nqanaba eliphezulu kwaye sinikezela ngemibono yokulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Funda malunga nokuqhubela phambili kophando lwamva nje kunye nendawo yokufumana inkxaso ethembekileyo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nenqanaba leSigaba sesi-4 soMhlaza wePancreatic

Ukuqonda Amanqanaba

Umhlaza wePancreatic wenziwa ngokusekwe kubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza. Inqanaba le-4 umhlaza we-pancreatic Ibonisa ukuba umhlaza une-metastasized, oku kuthetha ukuba usasazeke kumalungu akude, ikakhulu isibindi, imiphunga, okanye i-peritoneum. Iqonga elichanekileyo libalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Indlela yonyango ethile iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa indawo ye-metastases kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane.

Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa kudla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lwemifanekiso enjenge-CT scan, iMRI scan, nePET scans. Ii-Biopsies zihlala ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo kunye nebakala leeseli zomhlaza. Uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanywa iimpawu zethumba ezifana ne-CA 19-9, zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, kodwa olu mvavanyo lulodwa alukwazi ukuxilonga ngokuqinisekileyo. isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic.

Iinketho zonyango kwiNqanaba lesi-4 loMhlaza wePancreatic

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwe isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic. Ijolise ekunciphiseni amathumba kunye nokunciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nempilo yonke yesigulana kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaza. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo, kodwa eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokulahleka kweenwele. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kubalulekile ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokulungelelanisa unyango njengoko kufuneka.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lwenzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nechemotherapy kwaye lunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwezinye izigulana isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukufumaneka kunye nokufaneleka konyango olujoliswe kuyo kuxhomekeke kwiinguqu ezithile zofuzo ezikhoyo kwiiseli zomhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iimpawu ezibangelwa yi isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic, njengeentlungu, okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lweradiation kunye ne-oncologist yakho.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi ngumba obalulekileyo wokulawula isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukunyamekelwa kwenkxaso kubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nengqondo. Iingcali zokhathalelo lwentlungu zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngokhathalelo olupheleleyo kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle yesigulana.

Uphando kunye novavanyo lwezonyango

Uphando oluqhubekayo luqhubeka nokuphucula iindlela zonyango isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic. Ulingo lwezonyango lubonelela ngofikelelo kunyango oluqalwayo kunye nonyango olungekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango oluphambili kwaye negalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili ulwazi malunga nesi sifo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi, unokubonisana ne-oncologist yakho okanye ujonge izixhobo ezifana neZiko loMhlaza leSizwe (https://www.cancer.gov/).

Ukuhlangabezana neNkxaso

Ukuhlala kunye isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic luzisa ucelomngeni olukhulu, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Inkxaso yosapho, izihlobo, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo ibalulekile. Amaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi zinokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yeemvakalelo kunye nesebenzayo. Ukunxulumana nabanye abawaqondayo amava akho kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Ukuzihlangula

Ulwazi olunikwe kweli nqaku lenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo yokuxilongwa, unyango, kunye nesikhokelo somntu malunga isigaba 4 umhlaza wepancreatic. Iimbono ezichazwe apha ayizizo izimvo zeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/).