unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga unyango asbestos Izibhedlele

Unyango lwe-Asbestos-Related Lung Cancer: Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siyaphonononga unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga unyango asbestos Izibhedlele, echaza amanqanaba okuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo, kunye nezinto ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele esijongene nesi sifo sinzima. Siza kuphonononga ukuqhubela phambili kunye neendlela zamva nje zokuqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi olufunekayo ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Esi sikhokelo sigxile ekunikeni ukucaca kunye nokuqonda ukuhamba kolu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga onxulumene ne-Asbestos

Iintlobo zoMhlaza weMiphunga oNxulumene ne-Asbestos

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-asbestos kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga, kuquka i-mesothelioma (umhlaza onqabileyo kunye nobudlova ochaphazela umgca wemiphunga kunye nesisu), i-lung adenocarcinoma, kunye ne-squamous cell carcinoma. Uhlobo lomhlaza ophuhliweyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwemicu ye-asbestos erholeyo, ubude bexesha kunye nobunzulu bokuvezwa, kunye ne-genetic predispositions nganye. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga unyango asbestos Izibhedlele.

Uxilongo kunye neStaging

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wemiphunga onxulumene ne-asbestos ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yophononongo lwembali yonyango (kubandakanywa nembali yokuvezwa kwe-asbestos), uviwo lomzimba, iimvavanyo zemifanekiso (i-X-ray yesifuba, i-CT scans), kunye ne-biopsy. Isiteji sinquma ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza, izigqibo ezikhokelayo zonyango. Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekumiseleni elona khondo lilungileyo lesenzo kunye noqikelelo lwengqikelelo ngaphakathi komongo we unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga unyango asbestos Izibhedlele.

IiKhetho zoNyango lwe-Asbestos-Related Lung Cancer

Utyando

Izinketho zokuhlinzwa zingabandakanya ukususa inxalenye okanye yonke imiphunga echaphazelekayo (i-lobectomy, i-pneumonectomy) okanye iinkqubo ezingaphantsi kokuphazamiseka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza. Ungenelelo lotyando ludla ngokuba yinxalenye yesicwangciso sonyango esibanzi.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha amathumba (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando lokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango oluphambili lomhlaza wenqanaba eliphezulu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lwemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango ukulawula ukukhula kwethumba kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Ukusetyenziswa konyango lweradiation kudla ngokulungelelaniswa neemeko ezithile kunye neemfuno zesigulana ezithembekileyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga unyango asbestos Izibhedlele.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile eziqhuba ukukhula komhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga nakwizigaba zokugqibela zesi sifo. Ukuqhubela phambili kunyango olujoliswe kuyo kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kumlo ochasene nomhlaza ohlukeneyo kuquka nezo zihlobene ne-asbestos.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu isetyenziselwa ukunceda umzimba ukuba uqaphele kwaye uphelise iiseli zomhlaza, ngakumbi ezisebenzayo kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye zihlala ziyinxalenye yomhlaza wemiphunga. unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga unyango asbestos Izibhedlele izicwangciso zonyango.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango lweMiphuphu eNxulumene ne-Asbestos

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga unyango asbestos Izibhedlele kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Khangela izibhedlele ezine:

• Iingcali ze-oncologists ezinamava ngokukhethekileyo kwii-cancer ze-thoracic.
• Amaqela ezinto ezininzi ezinoogqirha botyando, ii-oncologists ngeradiation, oncologists zonyango, kunye nezinye iingcali.
• Ukufikelela kubuchwephesha obuphambili kunye neendlela zonyango.
• Amazinga aphezulu okusinda kwezigulane kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo zesigulane.
• Indawo exhasayo negxile kwisigulane.

Phanda izibhedlele ngokucokisekileyo, uqwalasela ukuphononongwa kwezigulane kunye nodumo ngokubanzi. Ukuthetha nabanye abaguli okanye iintsapho zabo ngokufuthi kunokunikela iimbono ezixabisekileyo. Isibhedlele esifanelekileyo siya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lonyango kunye nempilo yonke.

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, qwalasela ezi zixhobo:

• Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika
• Umbutho wamaLung waseMelika
• Ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokucwangciswa konyango olubanzi kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo xa ujongene nomhlaza wemiphunga onxulumene ne-asbestos. Esi sikhokelo senzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye akufanele sithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umntu oqeqeshelwe ukhathalelo lwempilo ukuze axilongwe kwaye anyangwe.

Ngokhathalelo olubanzi kunye nonyango oluphezulu kumhlaza wemiphunga, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Ubuchwephesha babo kwi-oncology kunye nokuzibophelela kukhathalelo olugxile kwisigulana kunokukubonelela ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.