unyango ithumba ithumba unyango

Ukunyangwa kwamathumba angabonakaliyo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi sokuQinisekisa kunye nokulawula ukukhula kwethumba elibi Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi abanzi okhetho lonyango lwethumba elinobungozi, eligubungela iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamathumba anobungozi, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zonyango. Ijolise ekuxhobiseni abafundi ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuze baqonde imeko yabo kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokubonisana nababoneleli babo bezempilo. Siza kuphonononga zombini iindlela zotyando kunye nezingezizo utyando, sigxile kubungqina obusekwe kubungqina kunye nenkqubela phambili yezonyango yangoku. Khumbula, olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo oluqeqeshelwe ukuxilongwa nonyango.

Iindidi ze-Benign Tumors

I-Benign tumors inokukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, nganye ifuna indlela ethile unyango ithumba ithumba unyango. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

IiFibroids (IiFibroids zesibeleko)

I-uterine fibroids zizidumba ezingenabungozi ezikhula esibelekweni. Iimpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu, ukusuka kungabikho konke ukuya ukopha kakhulu kunye neentlungu. Unyango unyango ithumba elibi ukhetho lubandakanya ukujonga, amayeza (afana neGnRH agonists), i-uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), i-myomectomy (ukususwa ngotyando lwe-fibroids), kunye ne-hysterectomy (ukususwa kwesibeleko). Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye, ubudala, umnqweno wokukhulelwa kwexesha elizayo, kunye nempilo yonke.

Lipoma

ILipomas zizidumba ezityebileyo ezidla ngokukhula phantsi kolusu. Zihlala zithambile, ziyashukuma, kwaye azibuhlungu. Ngelixa amaxesha amaninzi eshiywe yedwa, ukususwa ngotyando kunokuqwalaselwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuzihombisa okanye ukuba kubangela ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Lo ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wokuphumelela unyango ithumba ithumba unyango.

Meningioma

I-Meningiomas zi-tumor ezivela kwi-meninges, iimbumba ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla. Ukhetho lonyango lususela ekulindeni okulindileyo (amathumba amancinci, angabonakaliyo) ukuya ekususweni ngotyando, unyango ngemitha, okanye i-stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ixhomekeke kwindawo yethumba, ubungakanani, izinga lokukhula, kunye nempilo yomntu wonke.

Iithegi zolusu

Iithegi zolusu zincinci, ukukhula kolusu oluthambileyo oluhlala luvela entanyeni, emakhwapheni, okanye kwigroin. Zinokususwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-cryotherapy (iqhwa), ukukhupha, okanye ukubopha. Oku kudla ngokuthathwa njengendlela elula ye unyango ithumba ithumba unyango.

Iindlela zokuxilonga kwi-Benign tumors

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uqale naluphi na unyango ithumba ithumba unyango. Iindlela zokuxilonga eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Uvavanyo loMzimba: Ugqirha uya kuqhuba uviwo olunzulu lomzimba ukuvavanya indawo ye-tumor, ubukhulu, kunye nokuhambelana. Iimvavanyo zokucinga: Ezi zinokubandakanya i-X-rays, i-ultrasounds, i-CT scans, okanye i-MRIs ukujonga i-tumor kunye nokuvavanya ubungakanani bayo. I-Biopsy: Isampuli encinci yezicubu iyasuswa kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokulawula ubugwenxa.

IiNdlela zoNyango lwe-Benign Tumors

Unyango unyango ithumba elibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, indawo, ubungakanani, kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nethumba elinobungozi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Utyando luhlala luyindlela ekhethwayo yokususa amathumba anobungozi abangela iimpawu, akhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye abekwe kwiindawo ezinokuchatshazelwa kukukhula kwazo. Iinketho zokwenza utyando zinokususela kwiinkqubo ezingenelelayo ukuya kuqhaqho olubanzi.

Non-Unyango unyango

Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olungenalo utyando lunokuqwalaselwa, njenge: Amayeza: Amayeza athile anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-benign tumors, njengentlungu okanye ukopha. Unyango lweRadiation: Unyango lweradiation lungasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amathumba okanye ukunciphisa izinga lokukhula kwawo. Ukulinda okulindileyo: Kwamanye amathumba amancinci, akhula ngokukhawuleza, ugqirha unokuncoma ukubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangoko.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha uKhetho loNyango

Ukukhetha okulungileyo unyango ithumba ithumba unyango ibandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwizinto ezininzi, ezibandakanya: Uhlobo lwe-Tumor kunye neNdawo: Amathumba ahlukeneyo afuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ubungakanani kunye nenqanaba lokukhula: Amathumba amakhulu okanye akhula ngokukhawuleza anokufuna unyango olunobundlobongela. Iimpawu: Unyango lunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ithumba libangela intlungu, ukopha, okanye ezinye iimpawu. Impilo xa iyonke: Impilo jikelele yomntu kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango ziya kuba nefuthe kwisigqibo sonyango. Ubudala kunye nomnqweno wokukhulelwa kwexesha elizayo: Kubasetyhini abane-uterine fibroids, ubudala kunye nezicwangciso zokuzala zizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Ukufuna iingcebiso zoNyango lweeNgcali

Le ngcaciso ichazwe apha yeyokufundisa kuphela kwaye ayifanelanga kuthathwa njengengcebiso yezonyango. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa konyango lomntu kulo naliphi na ithumba elinobungozi, kubalulekile ukudibana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo. KwiZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/), sizinikele ekunikeni ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, kuquka unyango ithumba ithumba unyango. Siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokunyamekela komntu ngamnye kwaye sisebenze ngokusondeleyo nezigulane ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo ezithile.