unyango unyango ithumba ithambo Izibhedlele

Ukufumana Unyango oluLungileyo lweeTumors zeBone: Isikhokelo kwizibhedlele kunye neeNgcali

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kubantu abafunayo unyango unyango ithumba ithambo Izibhedlele. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iindlela zokukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kunyango lwethumba lethambo kunye nendlela yokufumana olona khathalelo lubalaseleyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukuqonda i-Bone Tumors

Iindidi zeBone Tumors

Iimvumba zethambo zinokuba yingozi (ezingekho umhlaza) okanye ziyingozi (umhlaza). Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwe-tumor lubalulekile ekunqumeni okufanelekileyo unyango unyango ithumba ithambo Izibhedlele kunye nesicwangciso sonyango. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-osteosarcoma, i-Ewing sarcoma, i-chondrosarcoma, kunye ne-giant cell tumors. Inkqubo yokuxilongwa ihlala ibandakanya ubuchule bokucinga njenge-X-reyi, i-CT scan, kunye ne-MRIs, kunye ne-biopsy yokuhlalutya iiseli zethumba.

Amanqanaba eeBone Tumors

Inqanaba le-tumor yethambo lichaphazela indlela yonyango. Ukulinganisa kubandakanya ukuvavanya ubungakanani bethumba, indawo, ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo (i-metastasis), kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeqonga zikhona ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lwethumba. Ukwazi isigaba kunceda abaqeqeshi bezonyango baphuhlise umntu unyango unyango ithumba ithambo Izibhedlele isicwangciso.

Iinketho zonyango lweBone Tumors

Utyando

Utyando lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwamathumba ethambo, oluhlala lubandakanya ukususa ithumba kunye nomda wezicubu ezisempilweni. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando, kuquka utyando lokuhlenga amalungu (ukugcina ilungu lomzimba) kunye nokunqunyulwa kwelungu lomzimba (ukususwa kwelungu). Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo. Iinkqubo zokuvuselela zingafuneka emva kokuhlinzwa ukubuyisela umsebenzi kunye nokubonakala.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukuthoba ithumba (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) okanye emva kotyando ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy). Irejimeni ethile ye-chemotherapy ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba kunye nenqanaba. Imiphumo emibi ingahluka kodwa ilawulwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kotyando, rhoqo ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle yemitha yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo luzisa iidosi eziphezulu zemitha ngokuthe ngqo kwithumba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa kwizigaba eziphambili zamathumba ethambo xa olunye unyango lungasebenzi. Ukuphuhliswa kweendlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo kuye kwaphucula kakhulu iziphumo zezinye iintlobo zamathambo ethambo.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango lweBone Tumor

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esisebenza ngokukhethekileyo unyango unyango ithumba ithambo Izibhedlele ibalulekile. Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

Umba	Iingqwalasela
Amava kunye nobuGcisa	Khangela izibhedlele ezineengcali ze-oncologists kunye noogqirha abachwephesha kwiithumba zamathambo. Phanda ngamazinga empumelelo kunye neziphumo zesigulane.
Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu	Izibhedlele ezinikezela ngeteknoloji yokuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwangoku (umzekelo, utyando lwerobhothi, ukucinga okuphambili) zihlala zibonelela ngononophelo oluphezulu.
Ukhathalelo oluBanzi	Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibandakanya i-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, iingcali zokunyanga ngemitha, kunye nezinye iingcali.
Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana	Qwalasela izibhedlele ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa iingcebiso ngokwasengqondweni, iinkqubo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye noncedo lwemali.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso, hlola izixhobo ezifana ne-American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) kunye neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/). Ukuqhagamshelana namaqela enkxaso yezigulane kunokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nokusebenza ngexesha lohambo lwakho lonyango. Khumbula, ukufuna uluvo lwesibini kusoloko kulukhetho.

Kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nekhethekileyo unyango unyango ithumba ithambo Izibhedlele, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwiinkonzo zabo zokhathalelo lomhlaza. Ukuzinikela kwabo kukhathalelo lwesigulane kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bubenza babe ngumthombo oxabisekileyo ekulweni namathumba amathambo.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.