unyango ithumba ithumba unyango

Ukuqonda kunye nokuNyanga i-Bone Tumors

Amathumba ethambo kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ethanjeni. Zinokuba nobungozi (zingabi nomhlaza) okanye zibe zibi (umhlaza). Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo ye unyango ithumba ithambo, ukusuka ekuxilongweni ukuya kwiinketho zonyango kunye nokunyamekela emva konyango. Ukuqonda iinkcukacha ngemeko yakho kubalulekile, kwaye udibana neengcali zonyango ezifana nezo ziseShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) linyathelo lokuqala eliya kulawulo olusebenzayo.

Iindidi zeBone Tumors

Amathumba Amathambo Aluncedo

Amathumba amathambo e-Benign akafane asasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-osteochondromas, i-giant cell tumors, kunye ne-enchondromas. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukujonga ukukhula kwethumba okanye ukususwa ngotyando ukuba kubangela intlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu. Isigqibo malunga nokuba lisuswe ngotyando ithumba elibi liya kwenziwa ngokwemeko-nye-imeko yingcali yakho.

Amathumba Ethambo Anobungozi

Amathumba amathambo anobungozi, afana ne-osteosarcoma kunye ne-Ewing sarcoma, anomhlaza kwaye anokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba (metastasis). Ezi zifuna ubundlongondlongo unyango ithumba ithumba unyango izicwangciso. Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili ngundoqo ekuphuculeni i-prognosis. Eyona nto ingqalileyo unyango ithumba ithumba unyango isicwangciso siya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo ithumba, ubukhulu, indawo, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke.

Ukuxilongwa kweeTumors zeBone

Ukufumanisa i-tumor yethambo ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lokucinga kunye ne-biopsies. I-X-rays, i-CT scans, kunye ne-MRIs inceda ukujonga i-tumor kunye nokuvavanya ubungakanani bayo kunye nendawo. I-biopsy iyadingeka ukufumanisa ukuba i-tumor inobungozi okanye inobungozi kunye nokuchonga uhlobo oluthile lwethumba.

Iinketho zonyango lweBone Tumors

Unyango unyango ithumba ithambo iinketho ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lethumba, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Utyando luyinto eqhelekileyo unyango ithumba ithumba unyango kuzo zombini iithumba ezinobungozi kunye nezibi. Uhlobo lotyando lunokususela kwi-curettage (ukususwa kwethumba) ukuya kuqhaqho lokulondoloza amalungu (ukususwa kwethumba kunye nokutshintshwa kwethambo elichaphazelekayo) okanye ukunqunyulwa (ukususwa kwelungu) kwiimeko ezinzima. Injongo kukususa i-tumor ngokupheleleyo ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa kunye notyando lwezicubu ezinobungozi zethambo ukunciphisa ubungakanani bethumba ngaphambi kotyando, ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emva kotyando, okanye ukunyanga isifo semetastatic. Irejimeni ethile yechemotherapy ixhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza wamathambo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba, emva kotyando lokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye ukunyanga isifo semetastatic esingenakususwa ngotyando. Njenge-chemotherapy, iinkcukacha zilungiselelwe isigulana kunye nohlobo lwethumba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lubonisa isithembiso kwaye lusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile. Uphuhliso kunyango ekujoliswe kulo luyaqhuba, lunika ithemba lonyango olusebenzayo nolungenatyhefu.

Ukhathalelo lwasemva koNyango

Ukulandela unyango ithumba ithumba unyango, ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kunye nokhathalelo olulandelayo luyimfuneko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, uphononongo lwemifanekiso, kunye novavanyo lwegazi lunceda ukufumanisa nakuphi na ukuphindaphinda okanye iingxaki. Unyango lomzimba kunye nokuvuselelwa kunokufuneka ukunceda ukubuyisela ukusebenza kunye nokuhamba.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko yomntu ngamnye yahlukile. Ulwazi olunikelwe apha lololwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana ne-oncologist enamava ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nobuntu unyango ithumba ithumba unyango ukucwangcisa. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inikezela ngokhathalelo olubanzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kubandakanywa namathumba ethambo.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.