unyango ubudala umhlaza webele

Ukuqonda Iinketho Zonyango Lomhlaza Webele ngonyango lomhlaza we-AgeBreast luhambo oluntsonkothileyo, kwaye eyona ndlela ilungileyo iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iminyaka yesigulana. Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo esibanzi malunga nendlela ubudala obuchaphazela ngayo unyango ubudala umhlaza webele izigqibo, ukuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nokufaneleka kwazo kumaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka ubudala.

Izinto eziPhembelela iZigqibo zoNyango loMhlaza wamabele ngokuSekwe kubudala

Abasetyhini abancinci (Ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini)

Abasetyhini abancinci bahlala bejongana nemingeni ekhethekileyo kwi unyango ubudala umhlaza webele. Impilo yabo yokuzala, ukukhulelwa okunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, kunye neempembelelo zempilo yexesha elide zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziqwalaselwayo. Izicwangciso zonyango zinokubeka phambili ukugcina ukuchuma naphina apho kunokwenzeka khona, kaninzi kubandakanya amacebo afana nokukhenkceza kweqanda okanye ukutshintshwa kwe-ovarian phambi kokuba kuqaliswe unyango lwechemotherapy okanye ngemitha. Ubundlongondlongo bomhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini abasebatsha ngamanye amaxesha kufuna iirejimeni zonyango olungqongqo, nokuba umhlaza ukumanqanaba awo okuqala.

Abafazi abaDala (Postmenopausal)

Kwabasetyhini abadala, iinkxalabo eziphambili zihlala zitshintshela ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ngelixa unyango olundlongondlongo luhlala luyinto yokhetho kwabo banomhlaza ondlongondlongo, ukomelela konyango ngokubanzi kunokuba ndlongondlongo xa kuthelekiswa nezigulana eziselula. Unyango lweHormone, ngakumbi i-aromatase inhibitors, inokuba yinxalenye ebalaseleyo yezicwangciso zonyango ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni olunxulumene nokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Umngcipheko weengxaki zexesha elide ukusuka kwi-chemotherapy okanye kwi-radiation kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo.

Iindlela zoNyango eziKhethekileyo ngokweminyaka

Ukhetho phakathi kotyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nonyango lwehomoni luxhomekeke kakhulu kwaye luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezingaphaya kweminyaka yobudala. Ezi zinto zibandakanya: Inqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza: Ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazekayo kunye nenxalenye yayo yemolekyuli ichaphazela kakhulu ukhetho lonyango. Impilo ngokubanzi: Iimeko zempilo esele zikhona ngaphambili zinokuchaphazela ukunyamezela kunyango. Izinto ozikhethayo: Izinto ezikhethwa sisigulana kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo ekwabelwana ngazo.

Indlela yoNyango	Ukuqwalaselwa kwabaguli abancinci	Ukuqwalaselwa kwabaguli abaDala
Utyando	Ubuchule bokugcina ukuchuma bunokudityaniswa	Ubuchwephesha obungenabuncinci bukhethwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela
Unyango ngamachiza	Amaxabiso aphezulu anokusetyenziswa; izicwangciso zogcino lokuchuma ziqwalaselwe.	Iidosi ezisezantsi okanye ezinye iirejimeni zokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Unyango ngemitha	Impembelelo enokubakho ekuchumeni nasekukhulelweni kwexesha elizayo ihlolwe ngononophelo	Ukucwangcisa idosi ngononophelo ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwamanye amalungu.

Itheyibhile 1: Iingqwalasela zeminyaka yobudala kuNyango loMhlaza wamabele

Ukubaluleka kweNdlela yeeNdlela ezininzi zoku Unyango Ubudala boMhlaza wamabele

Indlela ebanzi ibalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo lwe unyango ubudala umhlaza webele. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya iqela leengcaphephe ezibandakanya ii-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, iingcali ngemitha, iingcali zezifo, kunye nabasebenzi abanika inkxaso. Izicwangciso zonyango zomntu ngamnye ziqwalasela yonke imiba yempilo yomguli, izinto ezikhethwayo, kunye neemeko, ezikhokelela kwisiphumo esihle kakhulu. Kwiimeko eziphambili okanye ezintsonkothileyo, ukufuna uluvo lwesibini kwenye ingcali kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza webele kunokuba nzima. Imibutho eyahlukahlukeneyo ibonelela ngenkxaso nolwazi olubalulekileyo kwizigulana neentsapho zazo. Ezi zixhobo zinika isikhokelo malunga nokhetho lonyango, uncedo lwemali, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo kulo lonke uhambo lonyango. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nenkxaso, qwalasela ukuhlola izixhobo ezifana neNational Breast Cancer Foundation https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/ kunye ne-American Cancer Society https://www.cancer.org/. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.