unyango utyando umhlaza webele iindleko

Iindleko ze unyango utyando umhlaza webele iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lotyando, indawo yonyango, kunye ne-inshurensi yomntu ngamnye. Ukuqonda ezi ndleko kunye nokuhlola izixhobo ezikhoyo kunokunceda izigulane zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokulawula imiba yezemali yokunyamekela kwabo. Eli nqaku licazulula iindidi ezahlukeneyo zotyando lomhlaza wamabele, iindleko ezinxulumeneyo, kunye neendlela zoncedo lwezemali ukukunceda ukuba uhambe kule nkqubo intsonkothileyo.Ukuqonda Iindidi zoTyando lomhlaza wamabele kunye neendleko ezihambelana nazo Utyando lomhlaza wamabele licandelo elibalulekileyo unyango utyando umhlaza webele iindleko kubantu abaninzi. Uhlobo lotyando olucetyiswayo luxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye neempawu zomhlaza, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Nanku ujongo kwiinkqubo zotyando eziqhelekileyo kunye noluhlu lweendleko ngokubanzi. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba olu luqikelelo kunye neendleko zokwenyani zinokwahluka.I-Lumpectomy: Utyando Lokugcina AmabeleUtyando lokuGcina amabeleIlumpectomy ibandakanya ukukhupha ithumba kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wezicubu ezijikelezileyo ngelixa ugcina lonke ibele. Ihlala ilandelwa lunyango lwemitha ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Iindleko ze-lumpectomy zinokuqala kwi-$ 10,000 ukuya kwi-$ 20,000, kubandakanywa neentlawulo zogqirha, i-anesthesia, kunye neentlawulo zoncedo. Unyango ngemitha yongeza iindleko ezongezelelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ezisusela kwii-$5,000 ukuya kwi-15,000 yeedola ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo nobude bexesha lonyango. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-mastectomies, eziquka: Ukususwa kweMastectomy elula okanye iyonke: Ukususwa kwezicubu zebele, ingono kunye ne-areola. Modified Radical Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwebele lonke, ingono, i-areola, kunye nezinye iilymph nodes phantsi kwengalo. I-Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Igcina ulusu lwebele ukuphucula iziphumo zokuthambisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwakhona kucwangcisiwe. I-Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Igcina ingono kunye ne-areola.Ixabiso le-mastectomy lingasusela kwi-$15,000 ukuya kwi-$50,000, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-mastectomy kunye nokuba lwenziwa ngokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwangoku. I-Axillary lymph node dissection (ukususwa kwee-lymph nodes phantsi kwengalo) kaninzi kwenziwa ngexesha le-mastectomy ukujonga ukusasazeka komhlaza. I-Sentinel lymph node biopsy, inkqubo engangeneleli kangako, inokusetyenziswa endaweni yoko, edla ngokuxabisa kancinci.Utyando loKwakha iBele ngokutsha: Ukubuyisela Ubume Bebele Abasetyhini abaninzi bakhetha ukwenza utyando lokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwamabele emva kotyando lwebele ukubuyisela ubume nenkangeleko yebele. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele: Ukufakela ngokutsha: Kubandakanya ukubeka i-silicone okanye i-saline implants phantsi kwemisipha yesifuba okanye izicubu zesifuba. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-Autologous (I-Flap Reconstruction): Isebenzisa izicubu ezisuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba (umzekelo, isisu, umva, okanye amathanga) ukwenza isifuba esitsha. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa kwi-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, eyaziwa ngokugqwesa kwayo kunyango lomhlaza kunye nophando.Iindleko zokuvuselela amabele zingahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kokufakelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuphakathi kwe-$10,000 ukuya kwi-15,000 yeedola kwibele ngalinye, ngelixa ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-autologous kunokuqala ukusuka kwi-20,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-50,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu kwibele ngalinye. Ziliqela izinto ezinegalelo kule ndleko kuquka ne-anesthesia, iifizi zotyando kunye neendleko zoncedo. Iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwengono okanye ukuxhunyelelwa kwamafutha, zingongeza kwiindleko zizonke.Iizinto eziphembelela uNyango uTyando loLwando loMhlaza wamabele Iindleko ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ixabiso lilonke unyango utyando umhlaza webele iindleko. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokunceda izigulana zibe nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye zicwangcisele iindleko zazo zonyango. Uhlobo loTyando: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando zineendleko ezahlukeneyo. Iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-autologous, zithanda ukuba zibiza kakhulu. ISibhedlele vs. Iziko labaNgalaliswayo: Utyando olwenziwa esibhedlele lunokuba neendleko eziphezulu kunotyando olwenziwa kwiziko labagula ngaphandle ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu eziphezulu. Indawo: Iindleko zokhathalelo lwezonyango ziyahluka ngokwengingqi. Unyango kwiingingqi ezinkulu zemetropolitan zithanda ukuba neendleko eziphezulu kunezasemaphandleni. Umzekelo, izigulana zinokufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeendleko xa zithelekisa iinketho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, njengalezo zinyangwa kuzo IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Amava kunye nodumo lukaGqirha: Oogqirha abanamava nabahloniphekileyo banokubiza imali eninzi ngeenkonzo zabo. Uhlobo lwe-Anesthesia: Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia esetyenziswe ngexesha lotyando lunokuchaphazela neendleko. I-anesthesia jikelele ibiza kakhulu kune-anesthesia yendawo. Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi: Ubungakanani bokhuseleko lwakho lwe-inshurensi buya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiindleko zakho eziphuma epokothweni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimali ezitsalwayo kwipolisi yakho, iintlawulo ezihlanganyelweyo, kunye neemali ze-inshurensi. unyango utyando umhlaza webele iindleko kunokuba nzima. Ngethamsanqa, izixhobo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukunceda izigulana zijonge i-inshurensi kwaye zijonge iindlela zoncedo lwezemali.Ukuqonda iPolisi Yakho ye-InshurensiInyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda kakuhle ipolisi yakho ye-inshorensi. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ukuze acacise i-inshorensi yakho yotyando lomhlaza webele, kubandakanywa ii-deductibles, ii-co-pays, kunye ne-coinsurance. Buza malunga naziphi na iimfuno zogunyaziso lwangaphambili okanye izithintelo zenethiwekhi. Kwakhona, buza malunga nobuninzi obuphuma epokothweni.IiNkqubo zoNcedo lwezeMaliImibutho eliqela ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wamabele. Ezinye izibonelelo eziphawulekayo ziquka: I-American Cancer Society: Ibonelela ngolwazi kunye nezibonelelo kuncedo lwemali, kubandakanywa uncedo lwezothutho kunye nokulala. I-National Breast Cancer Foundation: Ibonelela ngeenkqubo ezifana nokufunyanwa kwangoko, imfundo, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. I-Susan G. Komen Foundation: Ibonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni enikezela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso yomhlaza wamabele.I-Hospital Financial AidIzibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulane ezineendleko zonyango. Qhagamshelana neofisi yoncedo lwemali yesibhedlele ukuze ubuze ngeemfuneko zokufaneleka kunye neenkqubo zokufaka izicelo. Ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngezaphulelo okanye izicwangciso zentlawulo.UkuFundraising kunye neCrowdfundingCinga usebenzisa amaqonga okunyusa ingxowa-mali ukunyusa imali kwiindleko zakho zonyango. Ukwabelana ngebali lakho nabahlobo, usapho, kunye noluntu olubanzi lunokukunceda uqokelele inkxaso kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wemali.Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iNdleko: Utyando oluqhelekileyo lweCancer Breast Surgery Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweendleko zeNkcazelo Lumpectomy $ 10,000 - $ 20,000 Ukususwa kwethumba kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Mastectomy (Simple) $ 15,000 - $30,000 Ukususwa yonke ibele inyama, ingono, kunye areola. Mastectomy (Modified Radical) $20,000 - $40,000 Ukususwa ibele lonke, ingono, areola, kunye nezinye lymph nodes. Implant Reconstruction $ 10,000 - $ 15,000 (ibele ngalinye) Ukubekwa kwe-silicone okanye ukufakwa kwe-saline. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-Autologous $ 20,000 - $ 50,000 + (ibele ngalinye) Ukusebenzisa izicubu ezisuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba ukudala isifuba esitsha. Qaphela: Ezi ziindleko eziqikelelweyo kwaye zinokwahluka.IsipheloUkuqonda i unyango utyando umhlaza webele iindleko ibalulekile kwizigulane ezijongene nolu xilongo lunzima. Ngokuphanda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando, ukuphonononga ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi, kunye nokufuna uncedo lwezemali, abantu ngabanye banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye balawule imiba yezemali yokhathalelo lwabo ngokufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukubonisana neqela lakho lezempilo kunye nabacebisi bezezimali ukuphuhlisa unyango olubanzi kunye nesicwangciso semali. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izinikele ekuboneleleni ngokhathalelo oluphezulu lomhlaza kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa izigulana kwinyathelo ngalinye lohambo lwazo.Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olunikwe kweli nqaku lenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela kwaye alubandakanyi iingcebiso zonyango okanye zemali. Qhagamshelana nomcebisi wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo kunye nomcebisi wezezimali malunga nesikhokelo somntu.IiReferensi: Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika: www.cancer.org Isiseko seSizwe soMhlaza wamabele: www.nationalbreastcancer.org Susan G. Komen Foundation: www.komen.org