unyango utyando umhlaza webele

Unyango loMhlaza wamabele: Isikhokelo soTyando kunye nokuNgaphaya.Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho lonyango lomhlaza wamabele, ngakumbi utyando, lubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo esibanzi sihlola iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zotyando, iinkqubo zokubuyisela, kunye neengqwalasela ezongezelelweyo zonyango.

Iindidi zoTyando loMhlaza wamabele

Lumpectomy (uTyando lokuGcina amabele)

I-lumpectomy ibandakanya ukususa ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nomda omncinci wezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. Le nkqubo isoloko ilandelwa lunyango lwemitha ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiseli zomhlaza ziphelisiwe. Lukhetho olusebenzayo kwisigaba sokuqala somhlaza wamabele. I-Lumpectomy yinkqubo engaphantsi kwe-mastectomy, egcina izicubu zamabele ezininzi.

Utyando lwesibeleko

I-mastectomy kukususwa ngotyando lwebele lonke. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-mastectomies, kuquka: I-Mastectomy elula (Itotali): Ukususwa kwezicubu zebele kuphela. I-Modified Radical Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zamabele, ii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu zesifuba. I-Radical Mastectomy: Utyando olubanzi ngakumbi olubandakanya ukususwa kwebele, izihlunu ezisezantsi zesifuba, kunye ne-lymph nodes. Oku kunqabile ukwenziwa namhlanje.Ukhetho phakathi kwelumpectomy kunye ne-mastectomy luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nokukhethwa kwesigulane ngasinye. Ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kuxoxa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Le nkqubo ichonga ukuba umhlaza unwenwele kwii-lymph nodes. Inani elincinci le-lymph nodes lihlolwe, linciphisa imfuno yokukhutshwa kwe-lymph node ngokubanzi (i-axillary dissection).

I-Axillary Lymph Node Dissection

Ukuba i-sentinel lymph node biopsy ibonisa ukusasazeka komhlaza, i-axillary lymph node dissection ingaba yimfuneko. Oku kubandakanya ukususa inani elikhulu le-lymph nodes phantsi kwengalo.

UkuBuyisa emva koCando kunye neeNgqwalasela

Ixesha lokubuyisela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo. Lindela ezinye iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokungakhululeki. Iqela lakho lotyando liya kunika imiyalelo ethile emva kotyando. Ukulawula iintlungu kubalulekile, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza afanelekileyo. Unyango lomzimba lunokuba luncedo ukufumana kwakhona uluhlu lwentshukumo kunye namandla. I-Lymphedema, ukudumba engalweni okanye esandleni, yingxaki enokwenzeka; iindlela zokulawula oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo.

Ngaphaya koTyando: Unyango lwe-Adjuvant

Unyango utyando lomhlaza webele idla ngokuba yinxalenye yesicwangciso sonyango esibanzi. Unyango lwe-Adjuvant lungabandakanya: I-Chemotherapy: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lweRadiation: Ukusetyenziswa kwemitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lweHormone: Ukujolisa kwi-hormone-sensitive cancers. Unyango olujoliswe kuyo: Ukusebenzisa amayeza ajolise kwiimpawu ezithile zeeseli zomhlaza.Ukukhetha unyango oluchanekileyo lwe-adjuvant kuxhomekeke kwisifo sakho esithile kunye nempilo yonke. I-oncologist yakho iya kusebenza nawe ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango lomntu siqu.

Ukukhetha uMboneleli wezeMpilo oLungileyo

Ukufumana ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo kunye namava kunye ne-oncologist kubaluleke kakhulu. Phanda ngokucokisekileyo ababoneleli bezempilo abanokubakho kwaye uqwalasele izinto ezifana nobuchule babo, amava, uphononongo lwezigulane, kunye nokufumaneka kokhetho oluphezulu lonyango. Izibhedlele ezininzi ezihloniphekileyo kunye namaziko omhlaza anikezela ngokubanzi unyango utyando umhlaza webele kunye nokhathalelo olunxulumeneyo. Umzekelo, amaziko afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) zinikezelwe ekunikeni ukhathalelo oluphezulu lomhlaza.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze uxoxe ngemeko yakho ethile kwaye ugqibe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza iimfuno zakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela ngexesha ngundoqo kwimpumelelo unyango utyando umhlaza webele kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo.

UKhetho Lonyango	Inkcazo	Ixesha loBuyiselo (Kuqikelelwa)
Lumpectomy	Ukususwa kwethumba kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo.	Iiveki ezininzi
Utyando lwesibeleko	Ukususwa kwebele lonke.	Iiveki ezininzi ukuya kwiinyanga
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy	Uvavanyo lwenani elincinci le-lymph nodes.	Iiveki ezi-1-2