unyango iindleko zovavanyo lomhlaza webele

Ukuqonda i unyango iindleko zovavanyo lomhlaza webele kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sicalula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, izinto eziphembelela iindleko zabo, kunye nezibonelelo zokunceda ukulawula iindleko. Siphonononga iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, iimvavanyo ze-genomic, kunye novavanyo oluqikelelwayo, sinika ingcaciso malunga nento onokuyilindela ngemali kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lomhlaza wamabele. Nge IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, sizinikezele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olungcono kakhulu. Ukuqonda i-Landscape yoVavanyo loMhlaza wamabele Uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabele lubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukunika ukuqonda okwahlukileyo kwesi sifo. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile kuxilongo, ukucwangciswa konyango, kunye nokubeka iliso kwimpumelelo yonyango. I unyango iindleko zovavanyo lomhlaza webele iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nohlobo lovavanyo olufunekayo.Iintlobo zoVavanyo loMhlaza wamabele kunye neeNdleko eziNxulumene nazoIindidi ezininzi zovavanyo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuxilongo nonyango lomhlaza wamabele. Nantsi inkcazo yeemvavanyo eziphambili kunye noluhlu lweendleko ngokubanzi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu luqikelelo kwaye iindleko zokwenyani zinokwahluka. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i unyango iindleko zovavanyo lomhlaza webele eShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ixabisa ngokukhuphisanayo. Qhagamshelana nathi ku baofahospital.com ngemibuzo ethile yamaxabiso.Uvavanyo lokuxilongaOlu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukubona ubukho bomhlaza wamabele. Zinokubandakanya: IMammogram: Le yiX-reyi yebele. I-avareji yeendleko zinokusuka kwi-100 yeedola ukuya kwi-300 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye ne-inshurensi yokhuseleko. I-Ultrasound: I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza umfanekiso wezicubu zebele. Iindleko ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala kwi-$ 200 ukuya kwi-$ 400. I-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance): Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa imagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yebele. I-MRIs zibiza kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-$ 1,000 ukuya kwi-$ 5,000. I-Biopsy: I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampuli encinci yezicubu zebele ukuze zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Iindleko ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngokubanzi, ukusuka kwi-$ 500 ukuya kwi-3,000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-biopsy (umzekelo, i-biopsy yenaliti engundoqo, i-biopsy yokuhlinzwa) kunye nendawo.Uvavanyo lweGenomic Uvavanyo lweGenomic luhlalutya izakhi zofuzo kwithumba lomhlaza webele ukuqikelela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphindaphinda kunye nokukhokela izigqibo zonyango. Iimvavanyo eziphambili ze-genomic ziquka: Oncotype DX: Olu vavanyo luhlalutya i-21 yemfuza kwisampulu yethumba. Iindleko zayo zinokusuka kwi-4,000 ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola. MammaPrint: Olu vavanyo luhlalutya imizila yemfuza engama-70. Ngokufanayo ne-Oncotype DX, ixabiso limalunga ne-$4,000 ukuya kwi-$5,000. I-EndoPredict: Olu vavanyo luhlalutya ii-genes ze-12 kwaye lubonelela ngenqaku lomngcipheko. Ixabiso liwela kuluhlu olufanayo njengezinye iimvavanyo ze-genomic, malunga ne-$ 4,000 ukuya kwi-$ 5,000. Iimvavanyo zePredictive Predictive tests zinceda ukufumanisa indlela yonyango olululo olusekelwe kwiimpawu zeeseli zomhlaza. Ezi ziquka: Uvavanyo lwe-HER2: Olu vavanyo lumisela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zineprotein engaphezulu ye-HER2, enokuthi ibonise imfuno yonyango olujoliswe kuyo. I unyango iindleko zovavanyo lomhlaza webele inokusukela kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-500 yeedola. Uvavanyo lwe-Estrogen Receptor (ER) kunye neProgesterone Receptor (PR): Olu vavanyo lumisela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zinobuntununtunu kwiihomoni. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza phakathi kwe-$100 kunye ne-$300 inye.Iizinto ezinefuthe kuNyango loVavanyo loMhlaza wamabele IindlekoIzinto ezininzi zinokuphembelela kuko konke. unyango iindleko zovavanyo lomhlaza webele: Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi: Ubungakanani bokhuseleko lwe-inshurensi yeyona nto iphambili. Izicwangciso ezininzi ze-inshorensi zibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-mammograms kunye nolunye uvavanyo lokuxilonga. Jongana nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ukuze uqonde iinkcukacha zakho zokhuseleko. Indawo: Indawo yendawo yovavanyo inokuchaphazela iindleko. Iindawo zasezidolophini zihlala zinamaxabiso aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zasemaphandleni. Uhlobo lweNdawo: Izibhedlele zidla ngokubiza kakhulu kuneeklinikhi ezilalelwa ngaphandle okanye iilebhu zabucala. Uvavanyo oluthile: Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zineendleko ezahlukeneyo. Imfuneko yovavanyo olongezelelweyo: Ngamanye amaxesha, iimvavanyo zokuqala zingafuna iimvavanyo ezilandelelweyo zokuqinisekisa okanye ukuvavanya ngakumbi, ukongeza kwindleko iyonke.Ukujonga imiba yezeMali yoVavanyo loMhlaza wamabeleUkulawula umthwalo wemali wovavanyo lomhlaza wamabele kunokuba ngumngeni. Nazi iindlela zokunceda: Qonda i-Inshurensi yakho: Yazi i-deductible yakho, i-co-pays, kunye ne-out-of-pocket esiphezulu. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ngemibuzo ethile. Iinkqubo zoNcedo lwezeMali: Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezinomhlaza. Ezinye iinketho ziquka: Umbutho weCancer waseMelika: Ubonelela ngolwazi ngoncedo lwemali kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso. Isiseko seSizwe soMhlaza wamabele: Inika inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kubasetyhini abafumana unyango lomhlaza wamabele. Isiseko seGqwetha lezigulana: Inceda izigulana zijonge i-inshurensi kunye nemiba yezemali. Thetha ngeeNdleko: Ungalibazisi ukuthethathethana ngeendleko neziko lovavanyo okanye isibhedlele. Abanye banokunikezela ngezaphulelo zokuhlawula ngemali eziinkozo okanye kwizigulana ezinemali encinane. Qwalasela iiMvavanyo zoNyango: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lweklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kwiimvavanyo ze-cutting-edge kunye nonyango ngexabiso elincitshisiweyo okanye ngaphandle kweendleko.Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iNdleko yeeMvavanyo eziQhelekileyo zoVavanyo loMhlaza webele webele woVavanyo loMyinge weNdleko yeNkcazelo ye-Mammogram $ 100 - $300 X-reyi yebele ukuze ibone izinto ezingaqhelekanga. I-Ultrasound $ 200 - $ 400 Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza umfanekiso wezicubu zebele. I-MRI i-$ 1,000 - i-$ 5,000 Isebenzisa imimandla yamagnetic kunye namaza erediyo kwimifanekiso eneenkcukacha. I-Biopsy $ 500 - $ 3,000 Ukususwa kwezicubu zoviwo. I-Oncotype DX $ 4,000 - $ 5,000 Uvavanyo lweGenomic oluhlalutya i-21 genes. HER2 Uvavanyo $200 - $500 Umisela HER2 amanqanaba protein. IsipheloUkuqonda i unyango iindleko zovavanyo lomhlaza webele ibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo. Ngokuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, izinto eziphembelela iindleko, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo, unokulawula ngcono imiba yezemali yohambo lwakho lomhlaza wamabele. Khumbula ukudibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi ukufumana uqikelelo lweendleko ezichanekileyo kunye nezomntu. Kwaye uhlale ukhululekile ukufikelela kwimibutho efana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ngenkxaso nesikhokelo.Imithombo: Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika: www.cancer.org Isiseko seSizwe soMhlaza wamabele: www.nationalbreastcancer.org Isiseko seGqwetha lezigulana: www.patientadvocate.org