unyango uvavanyo lomhlaza webele

Ukuzulazula kwihlabathi le iimvavanyo zomhlaza wamabele kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sinika inkcazo eneenkcukacha malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ezikhoyo, ukuba zisetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lenkqubo. Ijonge ukuxhobisa abantu ngolwazi abaludingayo ukuze benze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nezabo umhlaza wamabele uhambo lokuhlola kunye nokuxilongwa, ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi we-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute wokubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi lokhathalelo lomhlaza. Uvavanyo lomhlaza webele Kubalulekile?Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kubalulekile kumlo ochaseneyo umhlaza wamabele. Iimvavanyo zomhlaza webele ziyilelwe ukuchonga isifo kumanqanaba okuqala, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu. Oku kuvumela unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi kunye ne-prognosis engcono. Iimvavanyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zixhomekeke kumngcipheko womntu ngamnye, iimpawu, kunye nembali yonyango. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokubonisana nabasebenzi bezempilo ukuze baqinisekise ishedyuli yovavanyo efanelekileyo.Iintlobo ze Uvavanyo lomhlaza webeleIindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze iimvavanyo zomhlaza wamabele ziyafumaneka, nganye ineenjongo zayo nemida yayo. Nantsi inkcazo kwezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo:Ezonyango Uviwo lwebele (CBE)Iklinikhi uviwo lwebele luvavanyo lomzimba olwenziwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi. Baya kuhlola ngokubonakalayo i amabele kulo naluphi na utshintsho kubukhulu, imilo, okanye inkangeleko, baze basebenzise izandla zabo ukuva amaqhuma, ukujiya, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ubuzaza be-CBE buxhomekeke kumava omvavanyi kunye nokuxinana kwe ibele ithishu.ImammogramImammogram yiX-reyi ye ibele. Sesona sixhobo sisebenzayo sokukhangela umhlaza wamabele ekuqaleni, ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ivakale. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeemammograms: ukuhlolwa kweemammograms, ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini abangenazo iimpawu, kunye ne-mammograms yokuxilongwa, ezisetyenziselwa ukuphanda izinto ezifunyenweyo okanye iimpawu ezikrokrelwayo.I-American Cancer Society icebisa ukuba abasetyhini abanomngcipheko ophakathi baqale unyaka nonyaka be-mammograms kwiminyaka engama-45 ubudala, kunye nokukhetha ukuqala xa beneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. [1]Ibele UltrasoundA ibele I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso ye ibele ithishu. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ngakumbi ukungaqhelekanga okufunyenwe ngexesha le-mammogram okanye iklinikhi uviwo lwebele. I-Ultrasound iluncedo kakhulu ekuhloleni i-dense ibele izicubu, apho i-mammograms inokuthi ingasebenzi kakuhle. Inokukunceda ukwahlula phakathi kwamaqhuma aqinileyo kunye nama-cysts azaliswe ngamanzi.Ibele I-MRI (iMagnetic Resonance imaging)A ibele I-MRI isebenzisa imagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ibele. Ihlala isetyenziselwa abasetyhini abasengozini enkulu umhlaza wamabele, njengabo banembali eyomeleleyo yentsapho okanye iinguqulelo ezithile zemfuza. I-MRI iyakwazi ukubona amathumba amancinci kunee-mammograms, kodwa ikwanayo nenqanaba eliphezulu leempembelelo zobuxoki. ibele kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Kuphela kwendlela yokuxilonga ngokuqinisekileyo umhlaza wamabele. Kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-biopsies, eziquka: I-Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): Isebenzisa inaliti ebhityileyo ukutsala ulwelo okanye iiseli kwindawo ekrokrisayo.Inaliti engundoqo ye-biopsy: Isebenzisa inaliti enkulu ukususa i-core encinci ye-tissue. Iimvavanyo ngenxa Umhlaza wamabele RiskGenetic iimvavanyo inokuchonga ukuguqulwa kwemfuza okuzuzwe njengelifa, njenge-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2, eyandisa ingozi umhlaza wamabele. Ezi iimvavanyo zinconywa kubantu abanembali yosapho eyomeleleyo umhlaza wamabele okanye eminye imihlaza eyayanyaniswa nale mfuza. Ukuqonda umngcipheko wakho wemfuza kunokwazisa izigqibo malunga nezicwangciso zokuhlola kunye nokuthintela. Ungacwangcisa idinga kunye nengcali kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile ezinobungozi bakho.Ukuqonda i-Your Uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabele Iziphumo Emva kokwenza a uvavanyo lomhlaza webele, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iziphumo zithetha ntoni. Iziphumo zinokuba zimbi, zilungile, okanye zingaquki. Isiphumo esibi sithetha ukuba akukho zimpawu ze umhlaza wamabele zafunyanwa. Isiphumo esihle sithetha ukuba umhlaza wamabele yabhaqwa. Iziphumo ezingagqibekanga zithetha ukuba iziphumo azicacanga kwaye uvavanyo olongezelelweyo luyafuneka.Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeyakho uvavanyo iziphumo nogqirha wakho. Banokuchaza iziphumo ngokweenkcukacha kwaye bacebise amanyathelo alandelayo, anokubandakanya uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, ukubeka iliso, okanye unyango. Uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabeleEyona ilungileyo uvavanyo lomhlaza webele kuba uya kuxhomekeka kwinani lezinto, eziquka:Iminyaka yakho Imbali yakho yempilo yobuqu kunye nosapho lwakho ibele UbuninziImiba yomngcipheko wakho we umhlaza wamabeleThetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemiba yomngcipheko ngamnye kunye neenzuzo kunye nobungozi bomntu ngamnye uvavanyo. Kunye, ninokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokuhlola esilungele wena.Ubuninzi be Uvavanyo lomhlaza webeleUbuninzi obucetyiswayo be iimvavanyo zomhlaza wamabele iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala, izinto ezinobungozi, kunye nezikhokelo ezivela kwimibutho efana ne-American Cancer Society. Ngokubanzi: Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-44 kufuneka bakhethe ukuqalisa iimammograms zonyaka. Abasetyhini ababudala buphakathi kwama-45-54 kufuneka benze iimammograms zonyaka. Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-55 ubudala nangaphezulu banokutshintshela kuvavanyo lwemammogram rhoqo emva konyaka, okanye baqhubeke novavanyo lonyaka. iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-mammograms kunye ne-MRIs.Itheyibhile ye Uvavanyo lomhlaza webele: Uthelekiso Uvavanyo Inkcazelo IiPros Cons Best For Clinical Uviwo lwebele Uvavanyo lomzimba ngumboneleli wezempilo. Akukho mitha, enokwenziwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo. Ngamana miss amathumba amancinci, kuxhomekeke isakhono umvavanyi. Ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo. I-Mammogram ye-X-reyi ibele. Isebenza ekubhaqweni kwangoko umhlaza wamabele. Isebenzisa i-radiation, inokuba neempawu zobuxoki. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwabasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Ibele I-Ultrasound Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso. Akukho mitha, ilungele ukuxinana amabele. Isenokungachongi yonke imihlaza. Ukulandelela i-mammograms, ukuvavanya amaqhuma. Ibele I-MRI isebenzisa imagnethi kunye namaza erediyo. Ubuthathaka kakhulu, ufumanisa amathumba amancinci. Izinga eliphezulu lobuxoki, liyabiza. Abasetyhini abasengozini enkulu. Isampula ye-Biopsy Tissue iyasuswa kwaye ihlolwe. Uxilongo oluqinisekileyo lwe umhlaza wamabele. I-invasive, inokubangela ukungonwabi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Le theyibhile inika isishwankathelo jikelele. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho ngeengcebiso ezenzelwe wena.IsipheloUkuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze iimvavanyo zomhlaza wamabele ibalulekile ekubhaqweni kwangoko kunye nonyango olusebenzayo. Ngokuxoxa ngezinto ezikumngcipheko kunye nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo kunye nogqirha wakho, unokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokuhlola esilungele wena. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izimisele ukukunika ulwazi nezixhobo ozidingayo ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga neyakho ibele impilo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo kwaye sigxininisa ukuba ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo ekulweni umhlaza wamabele[1] Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika: IziKhokelo zokuHlola uMhlaza wamabele