iziko lomhlaza wonyango

Ukufumana iLungelo Iziko loNyango lweCancer for YouEsi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ukukunceda ukuba ukhangele ubunzima bokukhetha iziko lomhlaza wonyango, equka izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze ufumane ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Siphonononga imiba ebalulekileyo echaphazela isigqibo sakho, sikuxhobisa ukuba wenze ukhetho olunolwazi olulungelelaniswe neemfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukukhetha a Iziko loNyango lweCancer: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza kunokuba nzima. Esinye sezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo oza kuzenza kukukhetha okulungileyo iziko lomhlaza wonyango. Esi sigqibo sifuna uqwalaselo olululo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo ngaphaya nje kokuba kufutshane. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekukuboneleleni ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga le nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzithemba.

Ukuqonda Iintswelo Zakho

Ukuvavanya uhlobo loMhlaza wakho kunye nenqanaba

Uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho linempembelelo enkulu efanelekileyo iziko lomhlaza wonyango. Amanye amaziko asebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwimihlaza ethile, enobuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunyango oluthile. Ngokomzekelo, iziko elijongene ne-hematological malignancies linokubonelela ngononophelo oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neziko le-oncology ngokubanzi kwii-subtypes ze-leukemia. Qhagamshelana ne-oncologist yakho ukuze uqonde olona nyango lungcono kunye neentlobo zezibonelelo ezilufaneleyo uxilongo lwakho.

Ukuqwalasela uKhetho loNyango

Eyahlukileyo amaziko umhlaza unyango zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, immunotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Phanda unyango oluthile olunikezelwa ngamaziko anokubakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ahambelana neengcebiso zakho ze-oncologist kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Phanda ngamava kunye namazinga empumelelo yamaziko ekulawuleni olu nyango lukhethekileyo.

Ukuphonononga Izinto Ozikhethayo

Izinto ozikhethayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nendawo, ubungakanani beziko kunye nomoya (abanye bakhetha iindawo ezincinci, iindawo ezisondelelene ngakumbi ngelixa abanye bekhetha amaziko amakhulu anezibonelelo ezibanzi), kunye nenqanaba leenkonzo zenkxaso yezigulane ezinikezelwayo. Cinga malunga nokuba ukhetha indawo yesibhedlele okanye ikliniki yezigulane ezingalaliswayo. Ngaba iziko libonelela ngokulula kwezothutho, indawo yokuhlala, nezinye iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo?

Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha a Iziko loNyango lweCancer

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezisisiseko, izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zinempembelelo kumgangatho wokhathalelo olufumanayo. Ezi ziquka:

Ubungcali kunye namava abasebenzi bezoNyango

Phanda iziqinisekiso kunye namava ee-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo kwiziko ngalinye. Khangela iingcali eziqinisekisiweyo zebhodi ezinamava amaninzi ekunyangeni uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza. Jonga uphononongo lwe-intanethi kunye neereyithingi ukuvavanya amava ezigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango.

Iteknoloji kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso

Ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu budlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lomhlaza. Buza malunga nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana neenkqubo zokucinga ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iteknoloji yotyando lwerobhothi, kunye noomatshini banamhlanje bokunyanga ngemitha. Iziko elinofikelelo kubuchwephesha obutsha linokubonelela ngonyango oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo.

Uphando kunye novavanyo lwezonyango

Abanye amaziko umhlaza unyango banxulumene namaziko ophando aphambili kwaye banokunikezela ukufikelela kulingo lwezonyango. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunikezela ufikelelo kunyango olutsha olungekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Vavanya ukuba ukufikelela kuphando kunye nolingo lwezonyango lubalulekile kuwe.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana

Unyango lomhlaza luhlala lufuna inkxaso engaphaya kokhathalelo lwezonyango. Phanda uluhlu lweenkonzo zenkxaso ezibonelelwa liziko ngalinye, kubandakanywa iingcebiso, iinkonzo zesondlo, iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali, kunye nezibonelelo zokuxhasa izigulane. Ezi nkonzo zinokuphucula kakhulu amava akho kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngexesha lonyango. Khangela amaziko abonelela ngeenkqubo zenkxaso ezibanzi ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zabaguli abanomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo.

Ukuthelekisa Amaziko omhlaza woNyango

Umba	Iziko A	Iziko B	Iziko C
Ubungcali boMhlaza	Umhlaza Webele, Umhlaza Wemiphunga	Izifo zeHematologic	I-Oncology ngokubanzi
Iindlela zonyango	Utyando, uNyango lweKhemotheraphi, uKwenza imisebe	I-Chemotherapy, i-Immunotherapy, iStem Cell Transplant	Utyando, unyango lweKhemotheraphi, ukutshiza, unyango olujolisiweyo
Iteknoloji	Ukucinga okuPhezulu, uTyando lweRobhothi	Unyango lweRadiation oluphezulu	UNyango oluQhelekileyo lweRadiation, uNikezo lweziyobisi oluJolisiweyo
Inkxaso yesigulane	Ingcebiso, Isondlo	Uncedo lwezeMali, amaQela eNkxaso	Iingcebiso, Uncedo lwezoThutho

Khumbula ukuba uhlala udibana nogqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nonyango lwakho lomhlaza.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhetho lonyango lomhlaza, unokunqwenela ukukhangela izixhobo ezibonelelwa yimibutho efana neNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/).

Ngelixa esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwaye uxoxe ngezinto onokukhetha kuzo kunye nababoneleli bakho bezempilo ukuze babone ezona zilungileyo. iziko lomhlaza wonyango ngenxa yeemeko zakho ezizodwa. Isigqibo kufuneka sibe sesentsebenziswano, sikuxhobise ukuba uthathe ulawulo kuhambo lwakho lwezempilo.