Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso

Ukuqonda kunye nokulawula iimpawu zoMhlaza wezintso

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokuqaphela kunye nokulawula iimpawu ezinxulumene nomhlaza wezintso. Siza kuphonononga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nonyango olukhoyo lomhlaza wezintso. Ukuqonda le miba kunokuxhobisa abantu ukuba bafune unyango lwangexesha kwaye baphucule i-prognosis yabo iyonke.

Ukuqaphela iimpawu zoMhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-renal cell carcinoma (RCC), uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingacacanga kumanqanaba awo okuqala. Oku kwenza ukuba ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kube lucelomngeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzazi iimpawu ezinokuthi zibe zilumkiso kubalulekile. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso ziquka:

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

• Igazi kumchamo (hematuria): Oku kudla ngokuba sisalathisi esibalulekileyo kwaye kunokuba buhlungu.
• Intlungu engapheliyo ebuhlungu okanye intlungu ecaleni okanye ngasemva (intlungu yecala): Le ntlungu inokugqithisa kwisisu esisezantsi.
• Igaqa okanye ubunzima esiswini:
• Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga:
• Ukudinwa:
• Umkhuhlane:
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi):
• I-anemia:

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubonisa ezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze baxilongwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinkqubo zokuxilonga kuMhlaza wezintso

Ukuxilonga Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso ibandakanya uluhlu lweemvavanyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ubukho bomhlaza kunye nokumisela inqanaba lawo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga

• Ukuhlaziywa komchamo: Ukukhangela igazi okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi:
• Izifundo zokucinga: ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRI scans, kunye ne-ultrasounds, ukujonga izintso kunye nezakhiwo ezijikelezileyo.
• I-Biopsy: Iisampulu yethishu ithathwa ukuze kuhlolwe i-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa komhlaza.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Indlela yoku Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli, nohlobo lomhlaza wezintso. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Iindlela zonyango

• Utyando: Ukususwa ngotyando kwezintso ezichaphazelekayo (nephrectomy) lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wezintso wendawo. I-nephrectomy engaphelelanga inokuba yinto ekhethiweyo kwezinye iimeko ukugcina ukusebenza kwezintso.
• Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza.
• Immunotherapy: Olu nyango lunceda amajoni akho omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ngemitha:
• Unyango ngamachiza:

Ukufuna uNyango lobuNgcali boNyango

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zikhankanywe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zomhlaza wezintso. Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye neendlela zonyango oluphezulu, cinga ngokujonga izixhobo ezifana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngezakhono zokuxilonga eziphambili kunye neqela leengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava.

Ukuzihlangula

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.