unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam

Ukufumana unyango lomhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nawe: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kubantu abafunayo unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka siziqwalasele xa ukhetha umboneleli wezempilo. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kwaye ufumane izixhobo zokuxhasa uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza Wesibindi

Iintlobo zomhlaza wesibindi

Umhlaza wesibindi ubandakanya iindidi ezininzi, eyona ixhaphakileyo yi-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) kunye ne-cholangiocarcinoma. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile kubalulekile ekumiseleni olona lusebenzayo unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba iimvavanyo zokufumanisa uhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho.

Inqanaba kunye nokuxilongwa

Iqonga elichanekileyo libalulekile kwisicwangciso sonyango. Iinkqubo zokuxilonga ziquka iimvavanyo zegazi (ukulinganisa amanqanaba e-alpha-fetoprotein), ubuchule bokucinga (i-ultrasound, i-CT scans, i-MRI), kunye ne-biopsies. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Ukufuna ngokukhawuleza unyango ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa ubunzima obungachazwanga, intlungu yesisu, okanye i-jaundice ibalulekile. Oku kuvumela ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango lwakho unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza wesibindi

Utyando

Iinketho zotyando ezifana nokususwa (ukususwa kwenxalenye yomhlaza yesibindi) okanye utyando lwesibindi zithathelwa ingqalelo kumhlaza wesibindi okwinqanaba lokuqala. Ukuba nokwenzeka kotyando kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, indawo, kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya impilo yakho yonke ukuze abone ukufaneleka kwakho kuqhaqho kwaye ahlolisise unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam ngotyando.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye kudityaniswe nolunye unyango. Iirejimeni ezininzi zechemotherapy zikhona, ezilungiselelwe uhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wesibindi. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka, kwaye i-oncologist yakho iya kuxoxa nawe ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango. Oku kunokuba lukhetho lwe unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngelixa ibrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) ingaxhaphakanga kangako kumhlaza wesibindi. Unyango ngemitha inokuba yinxalenye yakho unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam iinketho.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo agxile kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza. La mayeza anokusebenza ekunyangeni umhlaza wesibindi ophezulu kwaye anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zesifo. I-oncologist yakho iya kuthathela ingqalelo oku unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam isicwangciso.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Ii-Checkpoints inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, lubonisa isithembiso kunyango lomhlaza wesibindi. Ezi zihlala zidityaniswa nolunye unyango njengenxalenye yakho unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam.

Ukufumana iNgcali eLungileyo ekufutshane nawe

Ukufumana iingcali zempilo ezinamava kubalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho oyintloko, onokukuthumela kwi-gastroenterologist, hepatologist, okanye i-oncologist ejongene nomhlaza wesibindi. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi kunye neewebhusayithi zesibhedlele zinokukunceda ekufumaneni iingcali ezikufutshane nawe. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko elihloniphekileyo, elibonelela ngeendlela eziphucukileyo zonyango lomhlaza wesibindi kunye nokhathalelo olulodwa kwizigulana ezizifunayo unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam. Khumbula ukuphanda ngokucokisekileyo ababoneleli abanokubakho kwaye uqwalasele izinto ezinje ngamava, amazinga empumelelo, kunye nophononongo lwesigulane.

Inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza wesibindi kunokuba ngumngeni. Funa inkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nesebenzayo ngokusebenzisa amaqela enkxaso yomhlaza, uluntu lwe-intanethi, kunye neenkonzo zokucebisa. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, isikhokelo, kunye nenkxaso yoontanga ngeli xesha. Phonononga izixhobo ezivela kwimibutho efana neAmerican Cancer Society kunye neNational Cancer Institute. Ezi ziya kukubonelela ngezixhobo zokuxhasa uhambo lwakho unyango umhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nam.

Ukuzihlangula: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.

Imithombo:

Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/

Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: https://www.cancer.gov/