unyango unyango umhlaza

Ukuqonda kunye nokuHamba kwiiKhetho zoNyango lweCancer

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo ye unyango lomhlaza, ibonelela ngezimvo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, iingqwalaselo, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abantu kunye neentsapho zabo bajonge kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Siza kungena kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo ze unyango lomhlaza, kugxininise kulwazi olusekelwe kubungqina kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo.

Iintlobo zoNyango lweCancer

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwamathumba omhlaza linyathelo lokuqala eliqhelekileyo kwabaninzi unyango lomhlaza izicwangciso. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ubuchwephesha obungenabuncinci buhlala bukhethwa xa kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. La mayeza anokulawulwa ngomthambo, ngomlomo, okanye ngezinye iindlela. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwichiza elithile kunye nedosi, kwaye ukhathalelo oluxhasayo luhlala lubalulekile ekulawuleni ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inika iirejimeni zechemotherapy eziphambili ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Imitha yemitha yangaphandle ihanjiswa kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imathiriyeli yeradioactive ngqo ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nethumba. Oku unyango lomhlaza indlela yonyango isoloko isetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango luhlala lulungiselelwe ngokusekwe kwiprofayili yemfuza yomhlaza. Ukuqhubela phambili kunyango olujoliswe kuyo luhlala luphucula iziphumo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isebenzisa amandla amajoni omzimba okulwa nomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokomeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekuboneni nasekutshabalaliseni iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy ibonise impumelelo ephawulekayo ekunyangeni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, inika ithemba elitsha kwizigulana.

Ukukhetha uNyango oluLungileyo loMhlaza

Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo unyango lomhlaza isicwangciso sifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba emininzi. Oku kubandakanya iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwesigulana, i-oncologist, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo. Iingqwalasela eziphambili zibandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yonke yesigulana, izinto ozikhethayo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Imiba enefuthe kwiZigqibo zoNyango

Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha a unyango lomhlaza isicwangciso:

Umba	Inkcazo
Uhlobo lweCancer & Stage	Umhlaza ohlukeneyo uphendula ngokwahlukileyo kunyango olwahlukeneyo. Inqanaba lichaphazela ubundlongondlongo bonyango.
Impilo yesigulane	Impilo ngokubanzi kunye neemeko esele zikhona ngaphambili zichaphazela ukunyamezela unyango.
Iinjongo zonyango	Unyango, ukuxolelwa, okanye ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa - iinjongo zinefuthe ekukhetheni unyango.
Iimpembelelo ezinokuba khona	Ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunceda ekulawuleni okulindelweyo kunye nokulungiselela inkxaso.

Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukujonga a unyango lomhlaza uhambo lufuna inkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo. Izigulane kunye neentsapho zabo banokuzuza ngokudibanisa namaqela enkxaso, amaziko omhlaza, kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi. Umbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/) ibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezibonelelo.

Khumbula, olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu kwaye unyango lomhlaza izicwangciso.