unyango unobangela umhlaza pancreatic

Ukuqonda unyango kunye nezizathu zomhlaza wePancreatic Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esimandundu esinezizathu ezintsonkothileyo kunye neendlela zonyango ezinomngeni. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga ukuqonda kwangoku kwe unyango unobangela umhlaza pancreatic, echaza izinto ezinobungozi, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nonyango olukhoyo. Sijonge ukubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo, oluchanekileyo ukuxhobisa abantu kunye neentsapho ezijongene nesi sifo.

Iimbangela zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Ngelixa oyena nobangela womhlaza we-pancreatic uhlala unqabile, izinto ezininzi zonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko. Ezi ziquka:

Ukutshaya

Ukutshaya yeyona nto iphambili kwingozi, kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nomhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuyeka ukutshaya nangabuphi na ubudala kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Izibonelelo ezifana ne-American Cancer Society zinika inkxaso yokuyeka.

Imbali yoSapho

Imbali yentsapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic, ngakumbi kwizalamane ezisondeleyo, iphakamisa umngcipheko. Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lunokuba lukhetho lokuvavanya umngcipheko womntu ngamnye.

Ubudala

Umngcipheko womhlaza we-pancreatic ukhula ngokukhula, kwaye uninzi loxilongo lwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-65.

Isifo seswekile

Abantu abanesifo seswekile, ngakumbi uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, banomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza wepancreatic. Ukujongwa ngononophelo kunye nokulawulwa kwesifo seswekile kubalulekile.

I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo

Ukudumba kwexesha elide kwe-pancreas (i-pancreatitis engapheliyo) inxulunyaniswa kakhulu nomngcipheko owongeziweyo.

Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo

Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kwandisa umngcipheko. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga kuyacetyiswa.

Ubuhlanga kunye nobuzwe

Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika baneziganeko eziphezulu kunye nezinga lokufa komhlaza wepancreatic xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqela eentlanga. Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe lo mahluko.

Ukuxilongwa kwePancreatic Cancer

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo. Iindlela zokuxilonga ziquka:

Iimvavanyo zomfanekiso

Ezi ziquka i-CT scans, i-MRI scans, kunye ne-endoscopic ultrasound, ezinceda ukujonga i-pancreas kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo.

I-Biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampuli yethishu encinci kuvavanyo lwe-microscopic ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo lomhlaza kunye nenqanaba.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo lwegazi, olufana novavanyo lwe-CA 19-9 lwe-tumor marker, lunokunceda ukufumanisa umhlaza we-pancreatic, nangona behlala bengaqinisekanga ngokwabo.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza wePancreatic

Izicwangciso zonyango ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka:

Utyando

Utyando lujolise ekususeni ithumba lomhlaza kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando lokuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango oluphambili ukuba utyando alukhethi.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweradiation lusebenzisa imiqadi yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nechemotherapy.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza, ezinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunechemotherapy yesintu.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumalingo onyango kunika ufikelelo kunyango olutsha kwaye kunegalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili uphando unyango unobangela umhlaza pancreatic.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye noThintelo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba unobungozi, kubalulekile. Ukuphila ubomi obusempilweni, kuquka ukutya okunesondlo, umthambo rhoqo, nokuphepha ukutshaya, kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho.

Inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nezibonelelo

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nenkxaso malunga nomhlaza wepancreatic, unokunqwenela ukubonisana nogqirha wakho okanye uqhagamshelane nemibutho ethembekileyo efana nePancreatic Cancer Action Network okanye iNational Cancer Institute. KwiZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/), sizinikele ekunikeni unyango oluphezulu kunye nophando kwi-oncology.