unyango oonobangela umhlaza pancreatic

Unyango oonobangela boMhlaza wePancreaticUkuqonda imiba yoMngcipheko kunye nezizathu zoMhlaza wePancreatic Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esiyingozi esine-etiology entsonkothileyo. Ngelixa unobangela omnye oqinisekileyo uhleli ungaqondakali, indibaniselwano yemfuza kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo inegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezaziwayo nezikrokrelekayo ze unyango oonobangela umhlaza pancreatic, ukubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokuqonda okuphuculweyo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela anokubakho.

Imiba yemfuza

IiNguqu zeGene ezizuzwe njengelifa

Imbali yentsapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic inyusa kakhulu umngcipheko. Iinguqu ezininzi zofuzo, ezifana nezo zikwi-BRCA1, i-BRCA2, i-CDKN2A, kunye ne-PALB2, zidibaniswe nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nomhlaza we-pancreatic. Ezi mfuza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni i-DNA kunye nokulawula ukukhula kweeseli. Abantu abanolu tshintsho kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ingcebiso yemfuza kunye nokwanda kovavanyo.

Imbali yoSapho

Ukuba nesihlobo sokuqala (umzali, umntakwenu, okanye umntwana) ofunyenwe enomhlaza wepancreatic kwandisa umngcipheko wakho kakhulu. Lo mngcipheko uye wandiswa ngakumbi ukuba amalungu osapho amaninzi achaphazelekile. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neengxoxo kunye nengcali yezempilo iyacetyiswa.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila

Ukutshaya

Ukutshaya ngumngcipheko omkhulu womhlaza we-pancreatic. Uphononongo luhlala lubonisa unxulumano olomeleleyo phakathi kokutshaya kunye nomngcipheko owongeziweyo wokukhula kwesi sifo. Ukuyeka ukutshaya, kwanaxa sele umdala, kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) igxininisa ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zokuyeka.

Isifo seswekile

Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile lunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza we-pancreatic. Iindlela ezichanekileyo zisaphantsi kophando, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba ukudumba okungapheliyo kunye nokumelana ne-insulin kunokudlala indima. Ukulawula ngononophelo isifo seswekile kubalulekile.

Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo

Ukutyeba kakhulu kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owonyukayo wemihlaza emininzi, kubandakanya nomhlaza wepancreatic. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga kuyacetyiswa.

Ukutya kunye neZondlo

Ngelixa izinto ezithile zokutya azingqinwanga ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zibangela umhlaza wepancreatic, ukutya okuncinci kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nenyama ebomvu kunye necociweyo iye yanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owongeziweyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okuneziqhamo, imifuno, nokutya okuziinkozo.

I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo

Ukuvuvukala kwexesha elide le-pancreas (i-pancreatitis engapheliyo) kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko womhlaza we-pancreatic. Le meko inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunye ne-gallstones.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubakho zoMngcipheko

Ukuba sesichengeni kwiMichiza ethile

Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile, ezifana nezibulali zinambuzane kunye neasbestos, kunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuba sesichengeni somsebenzi kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza wePancreatic

Ngelixa eli nqaku ligxile kwi unyango oonobangela umhlaza pancreatic, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. Olu khetho lubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ibonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nonyango olukumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo unyango oonobangela umhlaza pancreatic ibalulekile kuthintelo nasekubhaqweni kwangethuba. Indibaniselwano yemfuza, ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila, kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo kwandisa umngcipheko. Ukugcina impilo enempilo, kuquka ukuphepha ukutshaya kunye nokugcina ubunzima obunempilo, kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa esi sifo. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nomngcipheko wakho womhlaza wepancreatic, dibana nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali kwiziko lomhlaza elaziwa njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu.