unyango kwangoko unyango umhlaza wedlala lobudoda Izibhedlele

Unyango lwakwangoko loMhlaza weProstate: Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba ujonge ubunzima bokuqala unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, egxininisa ekuchongeni izibhedlele ezihloniphekileyo kunye nokuqonda ukhetho lwakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kunye nendlela yokufumana ukhathalelo olungcono kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni

Yintoni uMhlaza weProstate Early?

Umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ufunyaniswa xa umhlaza uvalelwe kwidlala lengqula kwaye ungasasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Isicwangciso sonyango siya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho yonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Uxilongo kunye neStaging

Uxilongo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-digital rectal (DRE), uvavanyo lwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA), kunye ne-biopsy. Iqonga limisela ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza, okubalulekileyo ekumiseleni okufanelekileyo unyango.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomhlaza wedlala lobudoda okhula kade, onobungozi obuphantsi, ukucupha okusebenzayo (ukulinda okubukhali) kunokuba lukhetho. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni rhoqo ngeemvavanyo ze-PSA kunye neemviwo ze-rectal ukubona naluphi na utshintsho. Le ndlela ithintela unyango olukhawulezileyo ngaphandle kokuba kwaye de umhlaza uqhubela phambili.

Utyando (Radical Prostatectomy)

I-Radical prostatectomy ibandakanya ukususwa ngotyando lwedlala lobudoda. Olu lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kuqhaqho loncedo lwerobhothi kuye kwaphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela. Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho zibandakanya ukungaphumeleli komchamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, nangona ezi zihluka phakathi kwabantu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ibeam radiation therapy yangaphandle (EBRT) ihambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ene-radioactive ngqo kwidlala lesinyi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya iingxaki zokuchama kunye nemiba yamathumbu, kodwa ezi zidla ngokuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), yehlisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezikhulisa umhlaza wesinyi. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango okanye umhlaza wenqanaba eliphezulu, kodwa inokudlala indima ekulawuleni iimeko ezikwinqanaba lokuqala ezineempawu ezithile. Imiphumo emibi ingabandakanya ukukhanya okutshisayo, ukunciphisa i-libido, kunye nokuzuza ubunzima.

Ukukhethela isibhedlele esiLungileyo Unyango lweProstate Cancer

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe

Xa ukhetha isibhedlele sakho unyango kwangoko umhlaza wedlala lobudoda, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Amava kunye nobuchule beqela le-urological oncology
• Amazinga empumelelo kunye neziphumo zonyango oluthile
• Ukufumaneka kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neendlela zonyango
• Ubungqina besigulane kunye nophononongo
• Ukufikeleleka kunye nendawo
• Iinkonzo zenkxaso kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo

Ukuphanda ngezibhedlele

Phanda ngokucokisekileyo izibhedlele ngokujonga iiwebhusayithi zazo, ukufunda uphononongo lwezigulane kumaqonga afana ne-Healthgrades okanye iziza ezifanayo, kunye nokuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye abanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuze bathunyelwe. Ungaphinda ujonge izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yimibutho efana neAmerican Cancer Society okanye iNational Cancer Institute.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza kunokuba ngumngeni. Khumbula, awuwedwa. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo zokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo kulo lonke ixesha lakho unyango uhambo. Umbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/) kunye neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) nikela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo kunye nokumelana nemiba yeemvakalelo yamava akho.

Cinga ngokufuna inkxaso kwimibutho exhasa izigulane ezinomhlaza kunye namaqela enkxaso. Ukunxulumana nabanye abajamelene neengxaki ezifanayo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango kwangoko umhlaza wedlala lobudoda linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lokhathalelo lwempilo. Ngokuqwalasela ngenyameko le miba ichazwe ngasentla kunye nokwenza uphando olucokisekileyo, unokwandisa amathuba akho okufumana umgangatho ophezulu, ukhathalelo olusebenzayo olulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye. Khumbula ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizigqibo zakho zonyango kwaye ufune inkxaso kwiqela lakho lezempilo kunye nabo ubathandayo. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi lungundoqo kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo ekulweni nomhlaza wesibeleko.

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuze uxilongwe kwaye ucwangcise unyango.