unyango lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam

Ukufumana uNyango oluLungileyo loMhlaza wamabele kufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ukukunceda ufumane okona kulungileyo unyango lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam. Siza kujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umboneleli wokhathalelo, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda uhambo lwakho. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile, kwaye esi sikhokelo sijonge ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi olufunekayo ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukuqonda uFundo lwakho loMhlaza wamabele

Iintlobo zoMhlaza wamabele

Umhlaza wamabele awusosifo esinye; ibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kunye neendlela zonyango. Ukuqonda i-subtype yakho ethile kubalulekile ekumiseleni eyona nto isebenzayo unyango lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam. I-oncologist yakho iya kubonelela ngoxilongo olucacileyo, kubandakanywa nenqanaba kunye nebakala lomhlaza wakho, oya kwazisa ucwangciso lonyango.

Ukuhlela nokuHlenga

Inqanaba lomhlaza wakho webele libonisa ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Ukuhlelwa kuchaza ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Zombini zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Iingxoxo kunye neqela lakho lezonyango ziyakucacisa ezi nkcukacha kwaye zikuncede uqonde iziphumo zakho unyango lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wamabele

Utyando

Utyando ludla ngokuba linyathelo lokuqala unyango lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zotyando, kuquka i-lumpectomy (ukususa ithumba), i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwebele), kunye ne-axillary lymph node dissection okanye i-sentinel lymph node biopsy (ukukhangela ukusasazeka kwiilymph nodes). Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, ubungakanani bethumba, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kuchaza okulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kokhetho ngalunye.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuhlinzwa, okanye yodwa, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Ijolise kwindawo yomhlaza, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka, kwaye i-oncologist yakho yeradiation iya kuxoxa nawe ngokweenkcukacha.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele we-metastatic (umhlaza oye wasasazeka ngaphaya kwebele) okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kwisigaba sokuqala somhlaza webele. Imiphumo emibi ixhaphakile kwaye inokulawulwa ngononophelo oluxhasayo.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lusetyenziselwa umhlaza wamabele we-hormone-receptor-positive. Isebenza ngokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa iihomoni ezikhuthaza ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Inokuthi ithathwe ngomlomo okanye ngeenaliti, kwaye ubude bonyango luyahluka.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ahlasela iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela inokusebenza kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wamabele, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukufaneleka kwayo kwimeko yakho ethile. I-oncologist yakho iya kuvavanya ukuba unyango olujoliswe kuyo lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwakho unyango lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam.

Ukufumana uMboneleli weNkathalelo oLungileyo

Ukukhetha iqela lezonyango elichanekileyo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo xa ukhangela unyango lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam:

Umba	Iingqwalasela
Amava kunye nobuGcisa	Khangela iingcali ezinamava abanzi ekunyangeni uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wamabele.
Uqinisekiso lweSibhedlele kunye neZibonelelo	Qinisekisa ukuba iziko lihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokhathalelo kwaye linezixhobo eziyimfuneko.
Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina	Ukufunda ukuphononongwa kwezinye izigulana kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wokhathalelo.
Ukufikeleleka kunye neNdawo	Khetha indawo ekulungeleyo kwaye ibonelela ngocwangciso olufikelelekayo lwedinga.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Ukujonga ukuxilongwa komhlaza webele kunokuba nzima. Izibonelelo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukunika inkxaso kunye nolwazi:

Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika - Inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza wamabele, ukhetho lonyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.
Umhlaza wamabele.org - Ibonelela ngolwazi olunzulu ngomhlaza wamabele, unyango, kunye namava esigulane.
Iziko lakho le-oncology lendawo okanye isibhedlele-Baya kubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo somntu.
IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa - Iziko eliphambili lophando elizinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili ukhathalelo lomhlaza.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Ukufuna inkxaso kwiingcali zonyango, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nabathandekayo kubalulekile kolu hambo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngesiqalo sokufumana okona kulungileyo unyango lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam; soloko udibana neqela lakho lezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu kunye nocwangciso lonyango.