unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Unyango lokungaphefumli kuMhlaza weMiphunga Kufuphi kum

Ukufumana ukuphefumla (ukuphefumla okufutshane) luphawu oluqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo olunxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga izizathu ezinokwenzeka, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ukunceda ukulawula olu phawu lucelomngeni. Ukufumana ukhathalelo oluchanekileyo kufutshane nawe kubalulekile, ke siza kuxoxa ngendlela yokufumana iingcali zonyango ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Khumbula, ukulawula okusebenzayo kokuphefumla kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumla kuMhlaza Wemiphunga

Izinto ezibangela ukuphefumla

Ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kunokuvela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Ukukhula kwethumba kuthintela iindlela zomoya.
• Ukunyuka kolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga (i-pleural effusion).
• Ukuhla kwamandla emiphunga ngenxa yomhlaza ngokwawo.
• I-anemia (inani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi).
• Ukuxhalaba kunye noxinzelelo olunxulumene nokuxilongwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuze abone oyena nobangela wakho unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lukhokela ulawulo olusebenzayo.

Ukuvavanywa koBungqongqo bokuphefumla

Ubunzima bokuphefumla buhluka kakhulu. Oogqirha basebenzisa izikali ezahlukeneyo ukuvavanya impembelelo yayo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngundoqo ekuboniseni ngokuchanekileyo amava akho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.

Iinketho Zonyango Lokungaphefumli

Unyango lwezonyango

Ungenelelo oluninzi lwezonyango lunokunciphisa ukuphefumla okuhambelana nomhlaza wemiphunga:

• Unyango ngeoksijini: Ukubonelela ngeoksijini eyongezelelweyo kunokuphucula intuthuzelo yokuphefumla.
• Amayeza: Ii-bronchodilators (ukuvula iindlela zomoya) kunye ne-diuretics (ukunciphisa ubuninzi be-fluid) zidla ngokumiselwa. Amayeza okulawula iintlungu nawo anokuba luncedo ukuba iintlungu zibangela ukuphefumla.
• I-Pleurodesis: Inkqubo yokuthintela ukugcwala kolwelo kwisithuba sepleural.
• Unyango ngemitha: Kwezinye iimeko, i-radiation inokunciphisa amathumba athintela umoya, ukunciphisa ukuphefumla.
• Unyango ngamachiza: Olu nyango lunokusetyenziselwa ukucutha amathumba okanye ukulawula ukuqhubeka komhlaza, nto leyo enokuphucula ngokungangqalanga ukuphefumla.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ngaphandle konyango, ukhathalelo lwenkxaso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuphefumla:

• Imithambo yokuphefumla: Ubuchwephesha obufana nokuphefumla ngomlomo kunye nokuphefumla nge-diaphragmatic kunokunceda ukulawula iipateni zokuphefumla kunye nokuphucula ukuthathwa kweoksijini.
• Unyango lomzimba: Ugqirha womzimba unokufundisa umthambo ukuqinisa izihlunu zokuphefumla kunye nokuphucula impilo yonke.
• Inkxaso yengqondo: Ukuxhalaba kunye noxinzelelo kunokuwenza mandundu ukuphefumla. Iingcebiso okanye amaqela enkxaso anokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye neendlela zokumelana.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana Unonophelo Olukhethekileyo

Ukufumana unyango olululo kubalulekile ekulawuleni unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili. Basenokukuthumela kwiingcali, kubandakanywa ii-oncologists (oogqirha bomhlaza), ii-pulmonologists (iingcali zemiphunga), kunye namaqela okhathalelo lwe-palliative anamava ekulawuleni olu phawu. Usenokunqwenela ukucinga ngokufuna ukhathalelo kwiziko lomhlaza elikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, i IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ibonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kwaye inokubonelela ngobuchule bokulawula ukuphefumla kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga.

Izibonelelo ze-Intanethi kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngolwazi kunye nenkxaso kubantu abajongene nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokuphefumla. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yoluntu.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Ulwazi olunikelwe apha lololwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.