unyango olungasebenziyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Ukujonga Umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo: Iinketho zonyango kunye noKhetho lweSibhedlele

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela zonyango zomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo, kukunceda uqonde ubunzima bolu xilongo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sixoxe ngezinto ezinefuthe ekukhetheni unyango, kwaye sinikele ngesikhokelo sokufumana okufanelekileyo unyango olungasebenziyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo

Ukuchaza Ukungakwazi ukusebenza

Igama elithi ukungasebenzi lithetha ukuba utyando alulonyango olunokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nendawo yomhlaza, ubungakanani, ukusasazeka kwamanye amalungu (metastasis), okanye impilo yesigulana iyonke. Oku akuthethi ukuba akukho ndlela yonyango ekhoyo. Uninzi zonyango olusebenzayo lunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kunye nokwandisa ubomi.

Amanqanaba oMhlaza weMiphunga kunye neeMpembelelo zoNyango

Umhlaza wemiphunga wenziwa ngokusekwe kubungakanani bawo, indawo, kunye nokusasazeka kwawo. Inqanaba lichaphazela kakhulu izicwangciso zonyango. Nangona unomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nonyango oluxhasayo lunokusebenza kakhulu. Ukuqonda inqanaba lomhlaza wakho kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango lomntu.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu ongenakusebenza

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Kumhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo, imitha yemitha ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amathumba, ukukhulula iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke. Unyango ngemitha ye-stereotactic body radiation (SBRT) luhlobo oluchanekileyo lwemitha yemitha ehlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Irejimeni ethile yechemotherapy iya kuxhomekeka kudidi kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yesigulane iyonke.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokukodwa kumhlaza wemiphunga kunye notshintsho oluthile lwemfuzo. I-oncologist yakho iya kugqiba ukuba unyango olujoliswe kuyo lufanelekile kwimeko yakho.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokusebenza kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. Basebenza ngokunyusa amandla amajoni omzimba okubona kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lusanda kusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sonyango.

Ukukhetha Okulungileyo Unyango olungasebenziyo kwizibhedlele zoNyango lwemiphunga

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olungasebenziyo kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Jonga izibhedlele ezineengcali ze-oncologists ezinolwazi ngomhlaza wemiphunga, ukufikelela kubuchwephesha obuphambili, kunye neenkqubo zokhathalelo olubanzi lwenkxaso. Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye neereyithingi zinokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo.

Qwalasela amava esibhedlele ngokhetho oluthile lonyango oluqwalaselwayo (umzekelo, i-SBRT, ulingo lonyango lwe-immunotherapy). Kwakhona vavanya ukuzinikela kwesibhedlele kwimfundo yesigulana kunye nenkxaso kulo lonke uhambo lonyango.

Izibonelelo zokuFumana izibhedlele

Izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi zinokukunceda ukuba ufumane izibhedlele ezikhethekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ungasebenzisa ii-injini zokukhangela, udibane nogqirha wakho, okanye ujonge iiwebhusayithi zemibutho yomhlaza kazwelonke njengeNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) ukuthunyelwa kunye nolwazi.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi kunye nolomntu, qwalasela amaziko ophando afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Ubuchwephesha babo kunyango oluphambili lomhlaza lunokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekukhangeleni kwakho okona kulungileyo unyango olungasebenziyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso lubalulekile ekulawuleni iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokugcina impilo-ntle yonke ngexesha unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olungasebenziyo. Oku kubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, ukucetyiswa ngokweemvakalelo, kunye neenkonzo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukufumana ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo kunokuba nzima. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza inika ithemba elibalulekileyo. Ngokuqonda iinketho ezikhoyo kunye nokukhetha ngononophelo ofanelekileyo unyango olungasebenziyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele kunye neqela lezonyango, ungajonga olu hambo ngokuzithemba okukhulu kwaye ufikelele kolona khathalelo lunokwenzeka. Khumbula, unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nababoneleli bakho bezempilo lubalulekile ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango somntu esibeka phambili iimfuno kunye neenjongo zakho.