unyango umhlaza wezintso kubangela

Unyango loMhlaza Wezintso: Ukuqonda oonobangelaUkuqonda oonobangela bomhlaza wezintso kubalulekile kuthintelo olusebenzayo kunye nonyango. Eli nqaku linika inkcazo ebanzi yezinto ezinobungozi kunye neendlela ezisisiseko ezinxulumene nesi sifo. Siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wezintso, sijonge kuphando lwamva nje, kwaye sixoxe ngeendlela zonyango ezifumanekayo kumaziko aphambili afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza wezintso

I-Genetic Predisposition

Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wezintso iwunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho. Iimeko ezithile zofuzo ezizuzwe njengelifa, ezifana nesifo sika-von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) kunye ne-hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma (HPRC), zinxulunyaniswa nokuba nethuba eliphezulu lokuba nomhlaza wezintso. Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lunokunceda ukuchonga abantu abasengozini enkulu.

Imiba yendlela yokuphila

Ukhetho oluninzi lwendlela yokuphila lunegalelo kuphuhliso lwe unyango umhlaza wezintso kubangela. Ukutshaya ngowona mngcipheko mkhulu, unyusa kakhulu amathuba okuba nomhlaza wezintso. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi, kunye nokungabikho kokwenza umthambo nako kunegalelo ekonyukeni komngcipheko.

Ukuvezwa kokusiNgqongileyo

Ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali ezithile kunye nezinto ezithile kwindawo yokusebenza okanye okusingqongileyo kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokwanda komngcipheko womhlaza wezintso. Ezi ziquka i-asbestos, i-cadmium, kunye ne-trichlorethylene. Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwezi tyhefu kufuna ukubekwa esweni ngononophelo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela.

Ezinye Izinto

Iimeko ezithile zonyango, ezifana nesifo esingapheliyo sezintso kunye ne-dialysis yexesha elide, zonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wezintso. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile nazo zihambelana neziganeko eziphezulu zesifo. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyaqhuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukudibana okuntsokothileyo kwezi zinto.

Iintlobo zoMhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso ubandakanya iindidi ezininzi, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kunye neendlela zonyango. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo yi-renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Ezinye iintlobo ziquka i-transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) kunye nephroblastoma (i-Wilms tumor). Ukuxilongwa ngokucokisekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wezintso kwaye kuqulunqwe olona lusebenzayo unyango umhlaza wezintso kubangela iqhinga.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Indlela yonyango lomhlaza wezintso iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lwawo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Uhlobo loNyango	Inkcazo
Utyando	Ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba okanye intso (inxalenye okanye i-nephrectomy epheleleyo).
Unyango ngemitha	Isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
Unyango ngamachiza	Usebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
Unyango ekujoliswe kulo	Isebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza.
Immunotherapy	Inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza.

Kwiimeko eziphezulu zomhlaza wezintso, indibaniselwano yolu nyango ingasetyenziswa. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zokuxilonga kunye nonyango, ixhasa inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwi-oncology ukubonelela ngononophelo olungcono kakhulu kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wezintso.

UThintelo kunye nokuFumana kwangethuba

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukuchazwa komhlaza wezintso. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kwabo banemingcipheko, kubalulekile. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, njengokuyeka ukutshaya, ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo, kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyaqhubeka nokuphonononga amaqhinga anokuthi athintele.

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngonyango lomhlaza wezintso kunye nophando, ungandwendwela imibutho eyaziwayo efana neNational Cancer Institute.

¹Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe. (n.d.). Umhlaza Wezintso. Ifunyenwe [Faka ilinki yeNCI apha - buyisela ngeyona khonkco kwaye yongeze i-rel=nofollow]