unyango unyango umhlaza wezintso Izibhedlele

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba ukhangele ubunzima be unyango lomhlaza wezintso kwaye ufumane esona sibhedlele singcono kwiimfuno zakho. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Siyaqonda ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango lomhlaza wezintso linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza Wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso, owaziwa ngokuba yirenal cell carcinoma, ukhula kwizintso. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo. Iimpawu zinokuba zibuqili, zihlala zibandakanya igazi kumchamo, iintlungu eziqhubekayo zeflank, kunye nokulahleka kobunzima obungachazwanga. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezigaba zomhlaza wezintso zifuna iindlela zonyango ezilungiselelweyo. Ukwazi iinkcukacha zokuxilongwa kwakho kuya kukunceda wena kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo nimisele eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kwaye emva koko esona sibhedlele sifanelekileyo kwimpilo yakho. unyango unyango kidney umhlaza iimfuno.

IiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza wezintso

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando luhlala lolona nyango luphambili kumhlaza wezintso. Oku kunokusuka kwi-nephrectomy engaphelelanga (ukususwa kwe-tumor kunye nenxalenye encinci yezintso) ukuya kwi-nephrectomy enkulu (ukususwa kwezintso zonke). Ukukhethwa kotyando kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza, kunye nempilo yakho yonke. Ubuchwephesha botyando obungenelelayo obuncinci, obufana ne-laparoscopy kunye notyando oluncediswa yirobhothi, zisetyenziswa rhoqo, ezikhokelela kumaxesha akhawulezayo achacha.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. La mayeza anokusetyenziswa yedwa okanye adityaniswe nolunye unyango, njengotyando okanye unyango lwe-immunotherapy. Iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo ziyafumaneka, nganye inesethi yayo yeenzuzo kunye nemiphumo enokubakho.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza ngokufanelekileyo. Le fomu ye unyango lomhlaza wezintso inokusebenza kakhulu, ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo. Amachiza amaninzi e-immunotherapy aphuhlisiwe kwaye avunyiwe ukuba asetyenziswe kunyango lomhlaza wezintso. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka, kwaye ujongo olusondeleyo ngugqirha wakho luyimfuneko.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wezintso wendawo okanye ukuthomalalisa iimpawu kwiimeko eziphambili. Olu aluqhelekanga unyango lokuqala lomhlaza wezintso xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Ukukhethela isibhedlele sakho unyango lomhlaza wezintso kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Ziliqela izinto ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwesi sigqibo:

Ukuvunywa kweSibhedlele kunye nobuGcisa

Khangela izibhedlele ezivunyiweyo yimibutho ethembekileyo kunye neengcali ezizinikeleyo zomhlaza wezintso kunye namaqela anamava otyando. Phanda ngamazinga empumelelo kunye neziphumo zesigulane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukhathalelo lwakho lunikezelwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshelwe kakhulu abasebenzisa iinkqubo ezisekelwe kubungqina. Khangela izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo kwi-oncology kunye neendlela zotyando ezihlaselayo ezincinci.

Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neZibonelelo

Ukufikelela kubuchwephesha bezinga eliphezulu, njengeenkqubo zotyando lwerobhothi kunye neendlela eziphambili zokucinga, kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sibonelela ngeetekhnoloji ezithile ezifanelekileyo kuhlobo lwakho kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wezintso.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso kunye namava esigulane

Amava aqinisekileyo esigulane ayimfuneko ngexesha unyango unyango kidney umhlaza. Qwalasela iinkalo ezinjengodumo lwesibhedlele ngokunyanyekelwa kwezigulana, iinkonzo zenkxaso ezifumanekayo (umzekelo, ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa, isiluleko), kunye namanqaku okwaneliseka kwezigulane zizonke. Khangela izibhedlele ezineenkqubo ezibanzi zokhathalelo lwenkxaso ukujongana neemfuno zomzimba, iimvakalelo kunye nezentlalo.

Indawo kunye nokuFikelela

Khetha isibhedlele esifumaneka lula kwaye sifikeleleka lula kuwe kunye nenethiwekhi yakho yenkxaso. Qwalasela imiba efana nexesha lokuhamba, indawo yokupaka, kunye nokufumaneka kwendawo yokuhlala ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Izibonelelo zokufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo

Izixhobo ezininzi zinokukunceda kukhangelo lwakho lwesona sibhedlele singcono sakho unyango unyango kidney umhlaza. Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI) libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ngomhlaza wezintso, kubandakanywa iindlela zonyango kunye nolingo lwezonyango. Unokuphinda udibane nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye i-nephrologist ukufumana iingcebiso.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango lomhlaza wezintso sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Ngokuqwalasela ngokucophelela izinto ezichazwe kwesi sikhokelo, unokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi oluhambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Khumbula ukubandakanya iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo kwaye uthethelele ezona mdla wakho kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango. Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza wezintso, cinga ngokujonga iinketho kumaziko ahlonelwayo njenge IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.