unyango lwesifo sezintso iindleko

Ukuqonda Iindleko Zonyango Lwezifo Zezintso Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi seendleko ezinxulumene nokunyanga isifo sezintso, ukuquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto eziphembelela iindleko, kunye nezibonelelo zoncedo lwemali. Ijolise ekuxhobiseni abafundi ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze bajonge iingxaki zemali zokhathalelo lwezintso.

Ukuqonda iindleko zoNyango lweSifo sezintso

Isifo sezintso, esiquka uluhlu lweemeko ezivela kwisifo sezintso ezingapheliyo (CKD) ukuya kukusilela kwezintso, kufuna ungenelelo olubalulekileyo lwezonyango. Iindleko zonyango lwesifo sezintso ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa nenqanaba lesi sifo, unyango oluthile olufunekayo, kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye. Esi sikhokelo sicalula iindleko ezahlukeneyo, sinika ukucaca kunye nokuqonda kule meko yemali enzima.

Imiba echaphazela iindleko zoNyango lweSifo sezintso

Iindleko zokulawula isifo sezintso azifani. Ziliqela izinto eziphambili ezinegalelo kwindleko iyonke:

Inqanaba leSifo sezintso

Amanqanaba okuqala e-CKD ahlala ebandakanya ukulawula iimeko eziphantsi kunye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, okukhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezigaba zamva ezifuna i-dialysis okanye ukutshintshwa. Njengoko isifo siqhubela phambili, iindleko zinyuka kakhulu.

Iindlela zonyango

Ukhetho lonyango luchaphazela kakhulu iindleko. I-dialysis, mhlawumbi i-hemodialysis okanye i-peritoneal dialysis, yinkqubo eqhubekayo, ebiza kakhulu. Ukufakelwa kwezintso, ngelixa kunokubonelela ngesisombululo sexesha elide, kuthwala iindleko ezinkulu zangaphambili ezinxulumene notyando, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kunye namayeza e-immunosuppressant. Iindleko ezinxulumene nayo nganye zixoxwa ngokubanzi ngezantsi.

I-Inshurensi yezoNyango

Ubungakanani bokhuseleko lwe-inshorensi yezempilo budlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngelixa izicwangciso ezininzi ze-inshorensi zigubungela inxalenye yonyango lwesifo sezintso, iindleko eziphuma epokothweni zisengaba nkulu. Ukuqonda ukhuseleko lwakho olukhethekileyo kubalulekile kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lonyango.

Indawo yeJografi

Iindleko zempilo ziyahluka ngokwejografi. Unyango kwiindawo ezineendleko eziphezulu zokhathalelo lwempilo luya kubangela iindleko eziphakamileyo. Iindleko zokuphila nazo zinokuchaphazela wonke umthwalo wemali.

Iindleko zamayeza

Amayeza amaninzi abalulekile ekulawuleni isifo sezintso, kubandakanywa nezo zolawulo loxinzelelo lwegazi, i-anemia, kunye nempilo yamathambo. Oku kunokongeza kwiindleko ezibalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iinketho zeGeneric zinokunciphisa ezinye iindleko.

Ucazululo oluneenkcukacha lweendleko zonyango

Makhe sihlolisise iindleko zonyango lwezifo zezintso ngokubanzi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba olu luqikelelo kwaye lunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla.

Dialysis

I-Dialysis, unyango olugcina ubomi bokungaphumeleli kwezintso, ineendleko eziphindaphindiweyo. IHemodialysis, eyenziwa ekliniki, ibandakanya iiseshini ezininzi ngeveki kwaye ithwala iindleko ezibalulekileyo zenyanga. I-peritoneal dialysis, eyenziwa ekhaya, inokuba neendleko eziphantsi zenyanga kodwa idinga izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye noqeqesho. Umndilili weendleko zonyaka zokucofa igazi eUnited States unokusukela kwi-$70,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu.

UkuTyelwa kwezintso

Utyando lwezintso lubonelela ngenye indlela enokutshintsha ubomi kwi-dialysis, kodwa iindleko zangaphambili zinkulu. Ezi ndleko ziquka utyando, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, amayeza okuthomalalisa amajoni omzimba (iindleko zexesha elide), kunye nokunyamekela emva kotyando. Ixabiso lilonke linokugqithisa ngokulula i-100,000 yeedola, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko.

Izibonelelo zoNcedo lweMali

Iindleko eziphezulu zonyango lwesifo sezintso zinokuba nzima, kodwa izixhobo ezininzi zinokunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo wemali. Ezi ziquka iinkqubo zoncedo lukarhulumente, imibutho yesisa, kunye namaqela axhasa izigulane. Ezinye izibhedlele kunye neekliniki zikwabonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali, kubalulekile ukuphanda ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo.

Ukujonga Iindleko zoNyango lweZintso

Ukulawula ngempumelelo imiba yezemali yesifo sezintso kufuna ucwangciso olukhawulezileyo kunye nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo izixhobo ezikhoyo. Ukubonisana nababoneleli bezempilo, abacebisi bezemali, kunye namaqela okukhuthaza izigulane kunokunceda abantu kunye neentsapho baphuhlise izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokujongana neendleko ezinxulumene nale meko inzima. Ukucwangcisa kwangethuba kunye nokuhlola iindlela zoncedo lwemali zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukufikelela kunyango oluyimfuneko. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo lwezintso olubanzi, cinga ngokujonga izibonelelo ezivela kumaziko athembekileyo, anjengeNational Kidney Foundation. Isiseko seSizwe sezintso

Khumbula, ukuhamba kwiindleko zonyango lwesifo sezintso yinkqubo enzima. Ukufuna isikhokelo sobuchwephesha kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona khathalelo lungcono ngelixa ulawula iindleko zakho ngokufanelekileyo.