unyango isifo sezintso

Unyango lweSifo sezintso: IsiKhokelo esiBanziUkuqonda kunye noLawulo Unyango Lwezifo ZezintsoEli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi unyango isifo sezintso, equka izigaba ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula isifo sezintso, kuquka amayeza, i-dialysis, kunye nokufakelwa kwezintso. Sikwaphonononga amanyathelo othintelo kunye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo. Ulwazi lunikezelwa ngeenjongo zemfundo kwaye akufanele luthathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nezicwangciso zonyango.

Amanqanaba eSifo sezintso kunye noKhetho loNyango

Isifo sezintso sihamba ngezigaba ezininzi, ngalinye lifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze unyango isifo sezintso.

Inqanaba 1-3: Ukuqhubela phambili okucothayo

Kwizigaba zokuqala ze isifo sezintso, kugxilwe ekunciphiseni ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukulawula iimeko ezisisiseko ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngamayeza, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho unokukumisela amayeza afana ne-ACE inhibitors okanye ii-ARBs ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokukhusela izintso zakho.

Inqanaba le-4-5: I-Dialysis okanye i-Transplantation

Njengoko isifo sezintso iqhubela phambili ukuya kwizigaba ezilandelayo, i-dialysis okanye ukutshintshwa kwezintso kunokuba yimfuneko. I-Dialysis isusa inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo egazini, ngelixa ukufakelwa kwezintso kubonelela ngezintso eziphilileyo ukuze zithathe indawo yezo zonakeleyo. Ukhetho phakathi kolu khetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ngamnye ezifana nempilo iyonke, ubudala, kunye nokufumaneka komnikezeli ofanelekileyo.

UKhetho Lonyango	Inkcazo	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Hemodialysis	Igazi lihluzwa ngomatshini.	Ukususwa kwenkunkuma okusebenzayo.	Ifuna ukutyelelwa rhoqo esibhedlele.
I-Peritoneal Dialysis	Inkunkuma ikhutshwa kusetyenziswa i-catheter esiswini.	Ukuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kucwangciso.	Ukonyuka komngcipheko wosulelo.
UTshintsho Lwezintso	Izintso ezisempilweni zitshintshwa ukusuka kumnikeli.	Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi.	Ifuna amayeza e-immunosuppressant ubomi bonke.

Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila yokulawula isifo sezintso

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni isifo sezintso kunye nokuphucula impilo jikelele. Olu tshintsho lunokunceda ukucothisa ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho.

Ukutya ukutya

Ukutya okuhambelana nezintso kubalulekile ekulawuleni isifo sezintso. Oku kubandakanya ukunciphisa i-phosphorus, i-potassium, kunye ne-sodium, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweprotheyini eyaneleyo. Ugqirha wezokutya obhalisiweyo unokubonelela ngesikhokelo sokutya esixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Yenza umthambo

Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunceda ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukuphucula impilo ye-cardiovascular health, kwaye kunokunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namazinga eswekile yegazi. Dibana nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na inkqubo entsha yomthambo.

I-Fluid Intake

Ukugcina ulwelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwabo bakwidialysis. Ugqirha wakho uya kunika iingcebiso ezithile ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho.

Ukufuna Uncedo lobuNgcali kwiSifo sezintso

Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lungundoqo kwimpumelelo unyango isifo sezintso. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga nempilo yezintso, qhagamshelana ne-nephrologist okanye ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela okuphambili ukuze uvavanye ngokupheleleyo. Kunyango oluphezulu kunye nophando, ungajonga amaziko afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nolawulo olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo kunye nomgangatho wobomi kubantu abane isifo sezintso.

Izibonelelo zolwazi oluthe vetshe

I-National Kidney Foundation (NKF) inikezela ngobutyebi bolwazi kunye nezibonelelo malunga nesifo sezintso, kubandakanywa izixhobo zemfundo, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nokufumana iingcali. Ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ufunde ngakumbi. Isiseko seSizwe sezintsoI-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho okanye ufuna iingcebiso zonyango.